Ruling · Bali Pūjā (Balidaityarāja Pūjā) · 1971

Tuesday 19 October

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both evenings qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two evenings

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset.

Evening of Tuesday 19 October

Taken. Both evenings qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

17:35 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:19
17:1117:3517:5918:2318:4719:1119:35

104 of 104 minutes covered

Evening of Wednesday 20 October

Qualifies with 47 of 104 minutes. Not taken.

17:34 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:18
Pratipadā ends 18:21:16
17:1017:3417:5818:2218:4619:1019:34

47 of 104 minutes covered, the first 47

Pratipadā presentPradoṣa, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pratipadā runs from 15:59 on Tue 19 Oct to 18:21 on Wed 20 Oct.

    1971-10-19T07:58:55Z → 1971-10-20T10:21:17Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:35–19:19 on the 19th, 17:34–19:18 on the 20th.

    pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 104 of 104 minutes on the 19th and 47 of 104 on the 20th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2841 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Bali Pūjā, Baoding, 1971: Tuesday 19 October.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Bali Pūjā 1971 falls on Tuesday 19 October. Pratipadā runs from 15:59 on Tue 19 Oct to 18:21 on Wed 20 Oct and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 47 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1971/bali-puja · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 19 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 19 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 19 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/bali-puja · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pratipadā
Kāla
Pradoṣa
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePratipadāSunset 19thCoveredSunset 20thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles00:59 → 03:2118:14102 min18:130 min19 Oct
Chicago02:59 → 05:2118:04105 min18:020 min19 Oct
Jersey City03:59 → 06:2118:11104 min18:090 min19 Oct
Port of Spain03:59 → 06:2117:4797 min17:460 min19 Oct
London08:59 → 11:2118:00108 min17:580 min19 Oct
Durban09:59 → 12:2118:0889 min18:080 min19 Oct
Dubai11:59 → 14:2117:49100 min17:480 min19 Oct
Delhi13:29 → 15:5117:48101 min17:470 min19 Oct
Kolkata13:29 → 15:5117:09100 min17:080 min19 Oct
Singapore15:29 → 17:5118:2295 min18:220 min19 Oct
Sydney17:59 → 20:2118:1188 min18:1288 min19 Oct
Suva19:59 → 22:2118:080 min18:0891 min20 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
bali-puja@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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