Ruling · Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) · 1971

Tuesday 23 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 10 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Tuesday 23 February

Taken. The only night Caturdaśī reaches.

niśītha begins 00:07  00:55 niśītha ends
Caturdaśī begins 00:44:49
23:1923:4300:0700:3100:5501:1901:43

10 of 48 minutes covered, the last 10

Night of Wednesday 24 February

Caturdaśī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:07  00:55 niśītha ends
23:1923:4300:0700:3100:5501:1901:43

0 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 00:45 on Wed 24 Feb to 21:25 on Wed 24 Feb.

    1971-02-23T16:44:50Z → 1971-02-24T13:25:05Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:07–00:55 on the 23rd, 00:07–00:55 on the 24th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 10 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 0 of 48 on the 24th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 629 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Baoding, 1971: Tuesday 23 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) 1971 falls on Tuesday 23 February. Caturdaśī runs from 00:45 on Wed 24 Feb to 21:25 on Wed 24 Feb and covers 10 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1971/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 23 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 23 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 23 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 23rdCoveredNiśītha 24thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles08:45 → 05:2523:4248 min23:420 min23 Feb
Chicago10:45 → 07:2523:4048 min23:390 min23 Feb
Jersey City11:45 → 08:2523:4548 min23:450 min23 Feb
Port of Spain12:45 → 09:2523:5548 min23:550 min23 Feb
London17:45 → 14:2500:4948 min00:490 min23 Feb
Durban18:45 → 15:2523:4648 min23:450 min23 Feb
Dubai20:45 → 17:2500:0848 min00:080 min23 Feb
Delhi22:15 → 18:5500:1048 min00:100 min23 Feb
Kolkata22:15 → 18:5523:2648 min23:260 min23 Feb
Singapore00:15 → 20:5500:2448 min00:240 min23 Feb
Sydney02:45 → 23:2523:450 min23:450 min23 Feb
Suva04:45 → 01:2523:560 min23:5648 min24 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa