Ruling · Kokilā Vrata · 1973

Sunday 15 July

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Saturday 14 July

Qualifies with 125 of 176 minutes. Not taken.

16:47 sāyāhna beginssunset 19:43
Pūrṇimā begins 17:38:08
16:2316:4717:1117:3517:5918:2318:4719:1119:3519:59

125 of 176 minutes covered, the last 125

Late afternoon of Sunday 15 July

Taken. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

16:47 sāyāhna beginssunset 19:43
Pūrṇimā ends 19:55:52
16:2316:4717:1117:3517:5918:2318:4719:1119:3519:59

176 of 176 minutes covered

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 17:38 on Sat 14 Jul to 19:56 on Sun 15 Jul.

    1973-07-14T09:38:09Z → 1973-07-15T11:55:53Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:47–19:43 on the 14th, 16:47–19:43 on the 15th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 125 of 176 minutes on the 14th and 176 of 176 on the 15th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 792 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Kokilā Vrata, Baoding, 1973: Sunday 15 July.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Kokilā Vrata 1973 falls on Sunday 15 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:38 on Sat 14 Jul to 19:56 on Sun 15 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon. It also reaches the previous late afternoon for 125 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1973/kokila-vrata · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 15 Jul
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 15 Jul
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 15 Jul
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/kokila-vrata · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 14thCoveredSāyāhna 15thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles02:38 → 04:5617:14171 min17:140 min14 Jul
Chicago04:38 → 06:5617:25179 min17:250 min14 Jul
Jersey City05:38 → 07:5617:29178 min17:280 min14 Jul
Port of Spain05:38 → 07:5616:00152 min16:000 min14 Jul
London10:38 → 12:5617:58194 min17:570 min14 Jul
Durban11:38 → 13:5615:08124 min15:090 min14 Jul
Dubai13:38 → 15:5616:28163 min16:280 min14 Jul
Delhi15:08 → 17:2616:35166 min16:3551 min14 Jul
Kolkata15:08 → 17:2615:43161 min15:43103 min14 Jul
Singapore17:08 → 19:2616:2098 min16:20146 min15 Jul
Sydney19:38 → 21:5615:020 min15:03121 min15 Jul
Suva21:38 → 23:5615:320 min15:32134 min15 Jul
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
kokila-vrata@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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