Ruling · Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) · 1975

Sunday 9 November

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 8 November

Qualifies with 18 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
Ṣaṣṭhī begins 12:07:26
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

18 of 48 minutes covered, the last 18

Midday of Sunday 9 November

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
Ṣaṣṭhī ends 12:27:50
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

48 of 48 minutes covered

Ṣaṣṭhī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:07 on Sat 8 Nov to 12:28 on Sun 9 Nov.

    1975-11-08T04:07:26Z → 1975-11-09T04:27:50Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 8th, 11:38–12:26 on the 9th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 18 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 48 of 48 on the 9th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 126 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Baoding, 1975: Sunday 9 November.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 1975 falls on Sunday 9 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:07 on Sat 8 Nov to 12:28 on Sun 9 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 18 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 2 min 06 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1975/surya-shashthi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 9 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 9 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 9 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/surya-shashthi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Ṣaṣṭhī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceṢaṣṭhīMadhyāhna 8thCoveredMadhyāhna 9thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles20:07 → 20:2811:1348 min11:130 min8 Nov
Chicago22:07 → 22:2811:1048 min11:100 min8 Nov
Jersey City23:07 → 23:2811:1648 min11:160 min8 Nov
Port of Spain00:07 → 00:2811:2648 min11:260 min8 Nov
London04:07 → 04:2811:2048 min11:200 min8 Nov
Durban06:07 → 06:2811:1648 min11:160 min8 Nov
Dubai08:07 → 08:2811:3848 min11:380 min8 Nov
Delhi09:37 → 09:5811:4148 min11:410 min8 Nov
Kolkata09:37 → 09:5810:5648 min10:560 min8 Nov
Singapore11:37 → 11:5811:5448 min11:543 min8 Nov
Sydney15:07 → 15:2812:150 min12:1548 min9 Nov
Suva16:07 → 16:2811:260 min11:2648 min9 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
surya-shashthi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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