Ruling · Holikā Dahana · 1977

Saturday 5 March

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 419 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Friday 4 March

Pūrṇimā is absent from sāyāhna. Not taken.

15:56 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:13
15:3215:5616:2016:4417:0817:3217:5618:2018:44

0 of 137 minutes covered

Late afternoon of Saturday 5 March

Taken. The only late afternoon Pūrṇimā reaches.

15:57 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:14
15:3315:5716:2116:4517:0917:3317:5718:2118:45

138 of 138 minutes covered

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 02:57 on Sat 5 Mar to 01:13 on Sun 6 Mar.

    1977-03-04T18:57:15Z → 1977-03-05T17:13:12Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:56–18:13 on the 4th, 15:57–18:14 on the 5th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 137 minutes on the 4th and 138 of 138 on the 5th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 25137 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Holikā Dahana, Baoding, 1977: Saturday 5 March.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Holikā Dahana 1977 falls on Saturday 5 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 02:57 on Sat 5 Mar to 01:13 on Sun 6 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1977/holika-dahana · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 5 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 5 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 5 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holika-dahana · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The hour the row gives for the rite ("it should be observed on second half of purnima at night") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 4thCoveredSāyāhna 5thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles10:57 → 09:1315:33139 min15:330 min4 Mar
Chicago12:57 → 11:1315:28137 min15:280 min4 Mar
Jersey City13:57 → 12:1315:34137 min15:340 min4 Mar
Port of Spain14:57 → 13:1315:53143 min15:530 min4 Mar
London18:57 → 17:1315:320 min15:33100 min5 Mar
Durban20:57 → 19:1315:540 min15:54151 min5 Mar
Dubai22:57 → 21:1316:020 min16:02141 min5 Mar
Delhi00:27 → 22:4316:030 min16:03140 min5 Mar
Kolkata00:27 → 22:4315:200 min15:20141 min5 Mar
Singapore02:27 → 00:4316:240 min16:24145 min5 Mar
Sydney05:57 → 03:1316:560 min16:55152 min5 Mar
Suva06:57 → 05:1316:010 min16:01149 min5 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holika-dahana@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa