Ruling · Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) · 1977

Wednesday 16 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 624 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Wednesday 16 February

Taken. The only night Caturdaśī reaches.

niśītha begins 00:08  00:56 niśītha ends
23:2023:4400:0800:3200:5601:2001:44

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Thursday 17 February

Caturdaśī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:08  00:56 niśītha ends
23:2023:4400:0800:3200:5601:2001:44

0 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 13:44 on Wed 16 Feb to 12:27 on Thu 17 Feb.

    1977-02-16T05:43:53Z → 1977-02-17T04:27:23Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 16th, 00:08–00:56 on the 17th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 16th and 0 of 48 on the 17th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 37442 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Baoding, 1977: Wednesday 16 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) 1977 falls on Wednesday 16 February. Caturdaśī runs from 13:44 on Wed 16 Feb to 12:27 on Thu 17 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1977/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 16 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 16 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 16 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 16thCoveredNiśītha 17thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles21:44 → 20:2723:430 min23:430 min15 Feb
Chicago23:44 → 22:2723:400 min23:400 min15 Feb
Jersey City00:44 → 23:2723:460 min23:460 min15 Feb
Port of Spain01:44 → 00:2723:5631 min23:560 min16 Feb
London05:44 → 04:2723:5048 min23:500 min16 Feb
Durban07:44 → 06:2723:4648 min23:460 min16 Feb
Dubai09:44 → 08:2700:0948 min00:090 min16 Feb
Delhi11:14 → 09:5700:1148 min00:110 min16 Feb
Kolkata11:14 → 09:5723:2648 min23:260 min16 Feb
Singapore13:14 → 11:5700:2548 min00:250 min16 Feb
Sydney16:44 → 15:2700:4548 min00:450 min16 Feb
Suva17:44 → 16:2723:5748 min23:560 min16 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa