Ruling · Lakṣmī Pañcamī · 1978

Wednesday 12 April

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 474 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Wednesday 12 April

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:55  12:43 madhyāhna ends
11:0711:3111:5512:1912:4313:0713:31

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Thursday 13 April

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:55  12:43 madhyāhna ends
11:0711:3111:5512:1912:4313:0713:31

0 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 02:04 on Wed 12 Apr to 04:02 on Thu 13 Apr.

    1978-04-11T18:03:41Z → 1978-04-12T20:01:39Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 12th, 11:55–12:43 on the 13th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 28410 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Lakṣmī Pañcamī, Baoding, 1978: Wednesday 12 April.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Lakṣmī Pañcamī 1978 falls on Wednesday 12 April. Pañcamī runs from 02:04 on Wed 12 Apr to 04:02 on Thu 13 Apr and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1978/lakshmi-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 12 Apr
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 12 Apr
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 12 Apr
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/lakshmi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Caitra, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 5 Sri pancami or Laksmi pancami (purvaviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 11thCoveredMadhyāhna 12thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles10:04 → 12:0211:3048 min11:3032 min11 Apr
Chicago12:04 → 14:0211:2812 min11:2848 min11 Apr
Jersey City13:04 → 15:0211:340 min11:3348 min12 Apr
Port of Spain14:04 → 16:0211:430 min11:4348 min12 Apr
London19:04 → 21:0212:380 min12:3848 min12 Apr
Durban20:04 → 22:0211:330 min11:3348 min12 Apr
Dubai22:04 → 00:0211:560 min11:5648 min12 Apr
Delhi23:34 → 01:3211:580 min11:5848 min12 Apr
Kolkata23:34 → 01:3211:140 min11:1448 min12 Apr
Singapore01:34 → 03:3212:120 min12:1248 min12 Apr
Sydney04:04 → 06:0211:320 min11:3248 min12 Apr
Suva06:04 → 08:0211:430 min11:4348 min12 Apr
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
lakshmi-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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