Midday of Thursday 7 September
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
madhyāhna begins 11:52 12:40 madhyāhna ends
11:0411:2811:5212:1612:4013:0413:28
48 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Ṛṣi Pañcamī · 1978
Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 533 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.
Midday of Thursday 7 September
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Midday of Friday 8 September
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
0 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pañcamī runs from 02:59 on Thu 7 Sep to 02:33 on Fri 8 Sep.
1978-09-06T18:59:16Z → 1978-09-07T18:32:43Z
Kāla
Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:52–12:40 on the 7th, 11:52–12:40 on the 8th.
madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 7th and 0 of 48 on the 8th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103
Tie-break
Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: disputed → only-day · margin 31967 s
Ruling
Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Baoding, 1978: Thursday 7 September.
confidence: determinate
In Baoding, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 1978 falls on Thursday 7 September. Pañcamī runs from 02:59 on Thu 7 Sep to 02:33 on Fri 8 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Thu 7 Sep |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Thu 7 Sep |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Thu 7 Sep |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/rishi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pañcamī | Madhyāhna 6th | Covered | Madhyāhna 7th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 11:59 → 11:33 | 12:27 | 48 min | 12:27 | 0 min | 6 Sep |
| Chicago | 13:59 → 13:33 | 12:25 | 0 min | 12:24 | 48 min | 7 Sep |
| Jersey City | 14:59 → 14:33 | 12:30 | 0 min | 12:30 | 48 min | 7 Sep |
| Port of Spain | 14:59 → 14:33 | 11:40 | 0 min | 11:40 | 48 min | 7 Sep |
| London | 19:59 → 19:33 | 12:34 | 0 min | 12:34 | 48 min | 7 Sep |
| Durban | 20:59 → 20:33 | 11:31 | 0 min | 11:30 | 48 min | 7 Sep |
| Dubai | 22:59 → 22:33 | 11:53 | 0 min | 11:53 | 48 min | 7 Sep |
| Delhi | 00:29 → 00:03 | 11:55 | 0 min | 11:55 | 48 min | 7 Sep |
| Kolkata | 00:29 → 00:03 | 11:11 | 0 min | 11:11 | 48 min | 7 Sep |
| Singapore | 02:29 → 02:03 | 12:09 | 0 min | 12:09 | 48 min | 7 Sep |
| Sydney | 04:59 → 04:33 | 11:30 | 0 min | 11:30 | 48 min | 7 Sep |
| Suva | 06:59 → 06:33 | 11:41 | 0 min | 11:41 | 48 min | 7 Sep |