Ruling · Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) · 1980

Friday 14 November

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 13 November

Qualifies with 12 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
Ṣaṣṭhī begins 12:14:38
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

12 of 48 minutes covered, the last 12

Midday of Friday 14 November

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
Ṣaṣṭhī ends 12:30:15
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

48 of 48 minutes covered

Ṣaṣṭhī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:15 on Thu 13 Nov to 12:30 on Fri 14 Nov.

    1980-11-13T04:14:39Z → 1980-11-14T04:30:15Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 13th, 11:38–12:26 on the 14th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 12 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 230 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Baoding, 1980: Friday 14 November.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 1980 falls on Friday 14 November. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:15 on Thu 13 Nov to 12:30 on Fri 14 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 12 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 3 min 50 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1980/surya-shashthi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 14 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 14 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 14 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/surya-shashthi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Ṣaṣṭhī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceṢaṣṭhīMadhyāhna 13thCoveredMadhyāhna 14thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles20:15 → 20:3011:1348 min11:130 min13 Nov
Chicago22:15 → 22:3011:1148 min11:110 min13 Nov
Jersey City23:15 → 23:3011:1648 min11:170 min13 Nov
Port of Spain00:15 → 00:3011:2648 min11:270 min13 Nov
London04:15 → 04:3011:2148 min11:210 min13 Nov
Durban06:15 → 06:3011:1648 min11:170 min13 Nov
Dubai08:15 → 08:3011:3948 min11:390 min13 Nov
Delhi09:45 → 10:0011:4148 min11:410 min13 Nov
Kolkata09:45 → 10:0010:5748 min10:570 min13 Nov
Singapore11:45 → 12:0011:5548 min11:555 min13 Nov
Sydney15:15 → 15:3012:160 min12:1648 min14 Nov
Suva16:15 → 16:3011:270 min11:2748 min14 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
surya-shashthi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa