Ruling · Mitra Saptamī · 1981

Thursday 3 December

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 3 min 22 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 3 December

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the first.

madhyāhna begins 11:44  12:32 madhyāhna ends
Saptamī begins 11:47:07
10:5611:2011:4412:0812:3212:5613:20

45 of 48 minutes covered, the last 45

Midday of Friday 4 December

Qualifies with 38 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:44  12:32 madhyāhna ends
Saptamī ends 12:22:08
10:5611:2011:4412:0812:3212:5613:20

38 of 48 minutes covered, the first 38

Saptamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 11:47 on Thu 3 Dec to 12:22 on Fri 4 Dec.

    1981-12-03T03:47:07Z → 1981-12-04T04:22:08Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:44–12:32 on the 3rd, 11:44–12:32 on the 4th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 45 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 38 of 48 on the 4th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.

    priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 202 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mitra Saptamī, Baoding, 1981: Thursday 3 December.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mitra Saptamī 1981 falls on Thursday 3 December. Saptamī runs from 11:47 on Thu 3 Dec to 12:22 on Fri 4 Dec and covers 45 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 38 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken. It is 3 min 22 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1981/mitra-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 3 Dec
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 3 Dec
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 3 Dec
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mitra-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Mārgaśīrṣa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 7 Mitra saptami (purvaviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīMadhyāhna 3rdCoveredMadhyāhna 4thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles19:47 → 20:2211:1948 min11:190 min3 Dec
Chicago21:47 → 22:2211:1648 min11:170 min3 Dec
Jersey City22:47 → 23:2211:2248 min11:230 min3 Dec
Port of Spain23:47 → 00:2211:3248 min11:320 min3 Dec
London03:47 → 04:2211:2648 min11:270 min3 Dec
Durban05:47 → 06:2211:2248 min11:220 min3 Dec
Dubai07:47 → 08:2211:4448 min11:450 min3 Dec
Delhi09:17 → 09:5211:4748 min11:470 min3 Dec
Kolkata09:17 → 09:5211:0248 min11:030 min3 Dec
Singapore11:17 → 11:5212:0048 min12:010 min3 Dec
Sydney14:47 → 15:2212:210 min12:2148 min4 Dec
Suva15:47 → 16:2211:320 min11:3248 min4 Dec
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mitra-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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