Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 1981

Wednesday 11 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 458 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Tuesday 10 February

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:28 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:16
05:0405:2805:5206:1606:4007:0407:28

0 of 108 minutes covered

Dawn of Wednesday 11 February

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:28 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:15
05:0405:2805:5206:1606:4007:0407:28

107 of 107 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 17:08 on Tue 10 Feb to 14:53 on Wed 11 Feb.

    1981-02-10T09:07:58Z → 1981-02-11T06:52:42Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:28–07:16 on the 10th, 05:28–07:15 on the 11th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 108 minutes on the 10th and 107 of 107 on the 11th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 27458 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 1981: Wednesday 11 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 1981 falls on Wednesday 11 February. Saptamī runs from 17:08 on Tue 10 Feb to 14:53 on Wed 11 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1981/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 11 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 11 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 11 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 10thCoveredAruṇodaya 11thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles01:08 → 22:5304:57106 min04:570 min10 Feb
Chicago03:08 → 00:5305:04109 min05:030 min10 Feb
Jersey City04:08 → 01:5305:08108 min05:080 min10 Feb
Port of Spain05:08 → 02:5304:5080 min04:500 min10 Feb
London09:08 → 06:5305:300 min05:2884 min11 Feb
Durban11:08 → 08:5304:070 min04:0786 min11 Feb
Dubai13:08 → 10:5305:150 min05:14102 min11 Feb
Delhi14:38 → 12:2305:200 min05:20103 min11 Feb
Kolkata14:38 → 12:2304:300 min04:30102 min11 Feb
Singapore16:38 → 14:2305:110 min05:1195 min11 Feb
Sydney20:08 → 17:5305:010 min05:0284 min11 Feb
Suva21:08 → 18:5304:280 min04:2890 min11 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa