Midday of Thursday 3 September
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
madhyāhna begins 11:53 12:41 madhyāhna ends
11:0511:2911:5312:1712:4113:0513:29
48 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Ṛṣi Pañcamī · 1981
Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 505 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.
Midday of Thursday 3 September
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Midday of Friday 4 September
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
0 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pañcamī runs from 01:30 on Thu 3 Sep to 03:28 on Fri 4 Sep.
1981-09-02T17:29:38Z → 1981-09-03T19:27:37Z
Kāla
Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 3rd, 11:53–12:41 on the 4th.
madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 0 of 48 on the 4th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103
Tie-break
Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: disputed → only-day · margin 30318 s
Ruling
Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Baoding, 1981: Thursday 3 September.
confidence: determinate
In Baoding, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 1981 falls on Thursday 3 September. Pañcamī runs from 01:30 on Thu 3 Sep to 03:28 on Fri 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Thu 3 Sep |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Thu 3 Sep |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Thu 3 Sep |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/rishi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pañcamī | Madhyāhna 2nd | Covered | Madhyāhna 3rd | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 10:30 → 12:28 | 12:28 | 48 min | 12:28 | 0 min | 2 Sep |
| Chicago | 12:30 → 14:28 | 12:26 | 44 min | 12:25 | 48 min | 3 Sep |
| Jersey City | 13:30 → 15:28 | 12:32 | 0 min | 12:31 | 48 min | 3 Sep |
| Port of Spain | 13:30 → 15:28 | 11:42 | 0 min | 11:41 | 48 min | 3 Sep |
| London | 18:30 → 20:28 | 12:36 | 0 min | 12:35 | 48 min | 3 Sep |
| Durban | 19:30 → 21:28 | 11:32 | 0 min | 11:31 | 48 min | 3 Sep |
| Dubai | 21:30 → 23:28 | 11:54 | 0 min | 11:54 | 48 min | 3 Sep |
| Delhi | 23:00 → 00:58 | 11:57 | 0 min | 11:56 | 48 min | 3 Sep |
| Kolkata | 23:00 → 00:58 | 11:12 | 0 min | 11:12 | 48 min | 3 Sep |
| Singapore | 01:00 → 02:58 | 12:10 | 0 min | 12:10 | 48 min | 3 Sep |
| Sydney | 03:30 → 05:28 | 11:31 | 0 min | 11:31 | 48 min | 3 Sep |
| Suva | 05:30 → 07:28 | 11:42 | 0 min | 11:42 | 48 min | 3 Sep |