Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 1985

Monday 28 January

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 445 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Monday 28 January

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:37 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:28
05:1305:3706:0106:2506:4907:1307:3708:01

111 of 111 minutes covered

Dawn of Tuesday 29 January

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:37 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:28
05:1305:3706:0106:2506:4907:1307:3708:01

0 of 111 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 19:30 on Sun 27 Jan to 22:12 on Mon 28 Jan.

    1985-01-27T11:30:18Z → 1985-01-28T14:11:43Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:37–07:28 on the 28th, 05:37–07:28 on the 29th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 111 of 111 minutes on the 28th and 0 of 111 on the 29th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 26689 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 1985: Monday 28 January.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 1985 falls on Monday 28 January. Saptamī runs from 19:30 on Sun 27 Jan to 22:12 on Mon 28 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1985/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 28 Jan
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 28 Jan
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 28 Jan
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 27thCoveredAruṇodaya 28thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles03:30 → 06:1205:05109 min05:0467 min27 Jan
Chicago05:30 → 08:1205:1598 min05:14113 min28 Jan
Jersey City06:30 → 09:1205:1941 min05:18112 min28 Jan
Port of Spain07:30 → 10:1204:510 min04:5199 min28 Jan
London11:30 → 14:1205:460 min05:45121 min28 Jan
Durban13:30 → 16:1203:570 min03:5883 min28 Jan
Dubai15:30 → 18:1205:190 min05:19105 min28 Jan
Delhi17:00 → 19:4205:260 min05:26106 min28 Jan
Kolkata17:00 → 19:4204:340 min04:34103 min28 Jan
Singapore19:30 → 22:1205:400 min05:4096 min28 Jan
Sydney22:30 → 01:1204:510 min04:5181 min28 Jan
Suva23:30 → 02:1204:220 min04:2288 min28 Jan
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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