Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 1987

Thursday 5 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 201 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Wednesday 4 February

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:33 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:23
05:0905:3305:5706:2106:4507:0907:33

0 of 110 minutes covered

Dawn of Thursday 5 February

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:33 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:22
05:0905:3305:5706:2106:4507:0907:33

109 of 109 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 10:44 on Wed 4 Feb to 11:37 on Thu 5 Feb.

    1987-02-04T02:44:06Z → 1987-02-05T03:37:30Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:33–07:23 on the 4th, 05:33–07:22 on the 5th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 110 minutes on the 4th and 109 of 109 on the 5th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12077 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 1987: Thursday 5 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 1987 falls on Thursday 5 February. Saptamī runs from 10:44 on Wed 4 Feb to 11:37 on Thu 5 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1987/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 5 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 5 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 5 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 4thCoveredAruṇodaya 5thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles18:44 → 19:3705:01107 min05:010 min4 Feb
Chicago20:44 → 21:3705:10111 min05:090 min4 Feb
Jersey City21:44 → 22:3705:14110 min05:130 min4 Feb
Port of Spain22:44 → 23:3704:5199 min04:510 min4 Feb
London02:44 → 03:3705:38118 min05:360 min4 Feb
Durban04:44 → 05:3704:0243 min04:0385 min5 Feb
Dubai06:44 → 07:3705:1717 min05:17103 min5 Feb
Delhi08:14 → 09:0705:230 min05:23105 min5 Feb
Kolkata08:14 → 09:0704:320 min04:32102 min5 Feb
Singapore10:44 → 11:3705:410 min05:4196 min5 Feb
Sydney13:44 → 14:3704:560 min04:5783 min5 Feb
Suva14:44 → 15:3704:250 min04:2689 min5 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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