Ruling · Holikā Dahana · 1989

Tuesday 21 March

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Tuesday 21 March

Taken. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

16:05 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:30
15:4116:0516:2916:5317:1717:4118:0518:2918:53

146 of 146 minutes covered

Late afternoon of Wednesday 22 March

Qualifies with 113 of 146 minutes. Not taken.

16:05 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:31
Pūrṇimā ends 17:57:56
15:4116:0516:2916:5317:1717:4118:0518:2918:53

113 of 146 minutes covered, the first 113

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 15:22 on Tue 21 Mar to 17:58 on Wed 22 Mar.

    1989-03-21T07:21:56Z → 1989-03-22T09:57:56Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:05–18:30 on the 21st, 16:05–18:31 on the 22nd.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 146 of 146 minutes on the 21st and 113 of 146 on the 22nd.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2005 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Holikā Dahana, Baoding, 1989: Tuesday 21 March.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Holikā Dahana 1989 falls on Tuesday 21 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 15:22 on Tue 21 Mar to 17:58 on Wed 22 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 113 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1989/holika-dahana · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 21 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 21 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 21 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holika-dahana · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The hour the row gives for the rite ("it should be observed on second half of purnima at night") is not tested: sāyāhna alone settles the day.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 21stCoveredSāyāhna 22ndCoveredRuled
Los Angeles23:22 → 01:5815:39146 min15:400 min21 Mar
Chicago01:22 → 03:5815:37146 min15:380 min21 Mar
Jersey City02:22 → 04:5815:43146 min15:440 min21 Mar
Port of Spain03:22 → 05:5815:51145 min15:510 min21 Mar
London07:22 → 09:5815:48147 min15:490 min21 Mar
Durban09:22 → 11:5815:41145 min15:400 min21 Mar
Dubai11:22 → 13:5816:05146 min16:050 min21 Mar
Delhi12:52 → 15:2816:07146 min16:070 min21 Mar
Kolkata12:52 → 15:2815:22145 min15:226 min21 Mar
Singapore15:22 → 17:5816:50145 min16:4968 min21 Mar
Sydney17:22 → 19:5815:4044 min15:39145 min22 Mar
Suva19:22 → 21:5815:510 min15:51145 min22 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holika-dahana@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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