Ruling · Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) · 1990

Wednesday 24 October

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Wednesday 24 October

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
Ṣaṣṭhī begins 10:57:05
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Thursday 25 October

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

48 of 48 minutes covered

Ṣaṣṭhī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:57 on Wed 24 Oct to 13:27 on Thu 25 Oct.

    1990-10-24T02:57:05Z → 1990-10-25T05:27:28Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 24th, 11:38–12:26 on the 25th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2466 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Baoding, 1990: Wednesday 24 October.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 1990 falls on Wednesday 24 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 10:57 on Wed 24 Oct to 13:27 on Thu 25 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1990/surya-shashthi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 24 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 24 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 24 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/surya-shashthi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Ṣaṣṭhī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceṢaṣṭhīMadhyāhna 24thCoveredMadhyāhna 25thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles19:57 → 22:2712:1348 min12:130 min24 Oct
Chicago21:57 → 00:2712:1148 min12:100 min24 Oct
Jersey City22:57 → 01:2712:1648 min12:160 min24 Oct
Port of Spain22:57 → 01:2711:2648 min11:260 min24 Oct
London03:57 → 06:2712:2048 min12:200 min24 Oct
Durban04:57 → 07:2711:1648 min11:160 min24 Oct
Dubai06:57 → 09:2711:3948 min11:390 min24 Oct
Delhi08:27 → 10:5711:4148 min11:410 min24 Oct
Kolkata08:27 → 10:5710:5748 min10:571 min24 Oct
Singapore10:57 → 13:2712:2548 min12:2548 min24 Oct
Sydney12:57 → 15:2711:160 min11:1648 min25 Oct
Suva14:57 → 17:2711:270 min11:2748 min25 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
surya-shashthi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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