Ruling · Ṛṣi Pañcamī · 1995

Wednesday 30 August

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 69 minutes.

Decide it for

BaodingDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Wednesday 30 August

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:55  12:43 madhyāhna ends
11:0711:3111:5512:1912:4313:0713:31

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Thursday 31 August

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:54  12:42 madhyāhna ends
11:0611:3011:5412:1812:4213:0613:30

0 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 10:45 on Wed 30 Aug to 09:29 on Thu 31 Aug.

    1995-08-30T02:45:30Z → 1995-08-31T01:28:54Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:55–12:43 on the 30th, 11:54–12:42 on the 31st.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 0 of 48 on the 31st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 4150 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Baoding, 1995: Wednesday 30 August.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 1995 falls on Wednesday 30 August. Pañcamī runs from 10:45 on Wed 30 Aug to 09:29 on Thu 31 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1995/rishi-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 30 Aug
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 30 Aug
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 30 Aug
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/rishi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 30thCoveredMadhyāhna 31stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles19:45 → 18:2912:2948 min12:290 min30 Aug
Chicago21:45 → 20:2912:2748 min12:270 min30 Aug
Jersey City22:45 → 21:2912:3348 min12:320 min30 Aug
Port of Spain22:45 → 21:2911:4348 min11:420 min30 Aug
London03:45 → 02:2912:3748 min12:360 min30 Aug
Durban04:45 → 03:2911:3348 min11:330 min30 Aug
Dubai06:45 → 05:2911:5548 min11:550 min30 Aug
Delhi08:15 → 06:5911:5848 min11:570 min30 Aug
Kolkata08:15 → 06:5911:1348 min11:130 min30 Aug
Singapore10:45 → 09:2912:4148 min12:410 min30 Aug
Sydney12:45 → 11:2911:320 min11:320 min31 Aug
Suva14:45 → 13:2911:430 min11:4348 min31 Aug
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
rishi-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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