Ruling · Janmāṣṭamī (Kṛṣṇa Janmāṣṭamī) · 1996

Wednesday 4 September

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 485 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Wednesday 4 September

Taken. The only night Aṣṭamī reaches.

niśītha begins 23:53  00:41 niśītha ends
23:0523:2923:5300:1700:4101:0501:29

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Thursday 5 September

Aṣṭamī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:53  00:41 niśītha ends
23:0523:2923:5300:1700:4101:0501:29

0 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 14:34 on Wed 4 Sep to 15:48 on Thu 5 Sep.

    1996-09-04T06:33:39Z → 1996-09-05T07:47:56Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:53–00:41 on the 4th, 23:53–00:41 on the 5th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 0 of 48 on the 5th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 29100 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Janmāṣṭamī, Baoding, 1996: Wednesday 4 September.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Janmāṣṭamī (Krishna Janmashtami) 1996 falls on Wednesday 4 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 14:34 on Wed 4 Sep to 15:48 on Thu 5 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1996/janmashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 4 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 4 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 4 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/janmashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Śrāvaṇa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103. The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīNiśītha 4thCoveredNiśītha 5thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles23:34 → 00:4800:2820 min00:270 min4 Sep
Chicago01:34 → 02:4800:2648 min00:250 min4 Sep
Jersey City02:34 → 03:4800:3148 min00:310 min4 Sep
Port of Spain02:34 → 03:4823:4148 min23:400 min4 Sep
London07:34 → 08:4800:3648 min00:350 min4 Sep
Durban08:34 → 09:4823:3048 min23:300 min4 Sep
Dubai10:34 → 11:4823:5448 min23:530 min4 Sep
Delhi12:04 → 13:1823:5648 min23:560 min4 Sep
Kolkata12:04 → 13:1823:1148 min23:110 min4 Sep
Singapore14:34 → 15:4800:3948 min00:390 min4 Sep
Sydney16:34 → 17:4823:3048 min23:290 min4 Sep
Suva18:34 → 19:4823:4148 min23:410 min4 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
janmashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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