Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 1997

Thursday 13 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 21 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Thursday 13 February

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:26 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:13
Saptamī begins 05:50:52
05:0205:2605:5006:1406:3807:0207:26

82 of 107 minutes covered, the last 82

Dawn of Friday 14 February

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:25 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:11
Saptamī ends 05:04:13
05:0105:2505:4906:1306:3707:0107:25

0 of 106 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 05:51 on Thu 13 Feb to 05:04 on Fri 14 Feb.

    1997-02-12T21:50:53Z → 1997-02-13T21:04:13Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:26–07:13 on the 13th, 05:25–07:11 on the 14th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 82 of 107 minutes on the 13th and 0 of 106 on the 14th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1241 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 1997: Thursday 13 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 1997 falls on Thursday 13 February. Saptamī runs from 05:51 on Thu 13 Feb to 05:04 on Fri 14 Feb and covers 82 of 107 minutes of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1997/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 13 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 13 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 13 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 12thCoveredAruṇodaya 13thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles13:51 → 13:0404:560 min04:55105 min13 Feb
Chicago15:51 → 15:0405:020 min05:01108 min13 Feb
Jersey City16:51 → 16:0405:070 min05:06107 min13 Feb
Port of Spain17:51 → 17:0404:500 min04:4998 min13 Feb
London21:51 → 21:0405:270 min05:25113 min13 Feb
Durban23:51 → 23:0404:080 min04:0887 min13 Feb
Dubai01:51 → 01:0405:140 min05:13102 min13 Feb
Delhi03:21 → 02:3405:190 min05:18103 min13 Feb
Kolkata03:21 → 02:3404:290 min04:29101 min13 Feb
Singapore05:51 → 05:0405:410 min05:4186 min13 Feb
Sydney08:51 → 08:0405:030 min05:030 min14 Feb
Suva09:51 → 09:0404:290 min04:290 min14 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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