Ruling · Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) · 1998

Monday 19 October

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 407 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Sunday 18 October

Caturdaśī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

04:47 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 06:30
04:2304:4705:1105:3505:5906:2306:47

0 of 103 minutes covered

Dawn of Monday 19 October

Taken. The only dawn Caturdaśī reaches.

04:48 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 06:31
04:2404:4805:1205:3606:0006:2406:48

103 of 103 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 13:18 on Sun 18 Oct to 15:40 on Mon 19 Oct.

    1998-10-18T05:17:34Z → 1998-10-19T07:39:59Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 04:47–06:30 on the 18th, 04:48–06:31 on the 19th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 103 minutes on the 18th and 103 of 103 on the 19th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 24444 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Naraka Caturdaśī, Baoding, 1998: Monday 19 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Naraka Caturdaśī (Choti Diwali) 1998 falls on Monday 19 October. Caturdaśī runs from 13:18 on Sun 18 Oct to 15:40 on Mon 19 Oct and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/1998/naraka-chaturdashi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 19 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 19 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 19 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/naraka-chaturdashi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“K 14 Naraka caturdasi (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise, if occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed on the first day)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīAruṇodaya 18thCoveredAruṇodaya 19thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles22:18 → 00:4005:19102 min05:190 min18 Oct
Chicago00:18 → 02:4005:22104 min05:230 min18 Oct
Jersey City01:18 → 03:4005:27104 min05:280 min18 Oct
Port of Spain01:18 → 03:4004:1897 min04:180 min18 Oct
London06:18 → 08:4005:4272 min05:43108 min18 Oct
Durban07:18 → 09:4003:460 min03:4589 min19 Oct
Dubai09:18 → 11:4004:390 min04:39100 min19 Oct
Delhi10:48 → 13:1004:430 min04:44101 min19 Oct
Kolkata10:48 → 13:1003:550 min03:5599 min19 Oct
Singapore13:18 → 15:4005:120 min05:1295 min19 Oct
Sydney15:18 → 17:4003:430 min03:4288 min19 Oct
Suva17:18 → 19:4004:040 min04:0492 min19 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
naraka-chaturdashi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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