Ruling · Kokilā Vrata · 2000

Sunday 16 July

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Saturday 15 July

Qualifies with 20 of 175 minutes. Not taken.

16:47 sāyāhna beginssunset 19:42
Pūrṇimā begins 19:22:05
16:2316:4717:1117:3517:5918:2318:4719:1119:3519:59

20 of 175 minutes covered, the last 20

Late afternoon of Sunday 16 July

Taken. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

16:47 sāyāhna beginssunset 19:42
16:2316:4717:1117:3517:5918:2318:4719:1119:3519:59

175 of 175 minutes covered

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 19:22 on Sat 15 Jul to 21:55 on Sun 16 Jul.

    2000-07-15T11:22:05Z → 2000-07-16T13:55:13Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:47–19:42 on the 15th, 16:47–19:42 on the 16th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 20 of 175 minutes on the 15th and 175 of 175 on the 16th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1223 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Kokilā Vrata, Baoding, 2000: Sunday 16 July.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Kokilā Vrata 2000 falls on Sunday 16 July. Pūrṇimā runs from 19:22 on Sat 15 Jul to 21:55 on Sun 16 Jul and covers all of sāyāhna that late afternoon. It also reaches the previous late afternoon for 20 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2000/kokila-vrata · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 16 Jul
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 16 Jul
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 16 Jul
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/kokila-vrata · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 15 Guru purnima (paraviddha), Vyasa puja (paraviddha, 3 muhurtas after sunrise), Kokila vrata (sayahna vyapini). Siva sayanotsava (pradosavyapini).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 15thCoveredSāyāhna 16thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles04:22 → 06:5517:14170 min17:140 min15 Jul
Chicago06:22 → 08:5517:25179 min17:240 min15 Jul
Jersey City07:22 → 09:5517:28177 min17:280 min15 Jul
Port of Spain07:22 → 09:5516:00152 min16:000 min15 Jul
London12:22 → 14:5517:57194 min17:560 min15 Jul
Durban13:22 → 15:5515:09125 min15:0946 min15 Jul
Dubai15:22 → 17:5516:28162 min16:2887 min15 Jul
Delhi16:52 → 19:2516:35148 min16:35165 min16 Jul
Kolkata16:52 → 19:2515:4392 min15:43160 min16 Jul
Singapore19:22 → 21:5516:500 min16:50146 min16 Jul
Sydney21:22 → 23:5515:030 min15:03121 min16 Jul
Suva23:22 → 01:5515:330 min15:33134 min16 Jul
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
kokila-vrata@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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