Midday of Sunday 31 August
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
madhyāhna begins 11:54 12:42 madhyāhna ends
11:0611:3011:5412:1812:4213:0613:30
0 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Ṛṣi Pañcamī · 2003
Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 84 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.
Midday of Sunday 31 August
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
0 of 48 minutes covered
Midday of Monday 1 September
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pañcamī runs from 16:32 on Sun 31 Aug to 14:06 on Mon 1 Sep.
2003-08-31T08:31:38Z → 2003-09-01T06:06:27Z
Kāla
Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 31st, 11:54–12:42 on the 1st.
madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 48 of 48 on the 1st.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103
Tie-break
Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: disputed → only-day · margin 5065 s
Ruling
Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Baoding, 2003: Monday 1 September.
confidence: determinate
In Baoding, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2003 falls on Monday 1 September. Pañcamī runs from 16:32 on Sun 31 Aug to 14:06 on Mon 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Mon 1 Sep |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Mon 1 Sep |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Mon 1 Sep |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/rishi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pañcamī | Madhyāhna 31st | Covered | Madhyāhna 1st | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 01:32 → 23:06 | 12:29 | 48 min | 12:29 | 0 min | 31 Aug |
| Chicago | 03:32 → 01:06 | 12:27 | 48 min | 12:26 | 0 min | 31 Aug |
| Jersey City | 04:32 → 02:06 | 12:32 | 48 min | 12:32 | 0 min | 31 Aug |
| Port of Spain | 04:32 → 02:06 | 11:42 | 48 min | 11:42 | 0 min | 31 Aug |
| London | 09:32 → 07:06 | 12:36 | 48 min | 12:36 | 0 min | 31 Aug |
| Durban | 10:32 → 08:06 | 11:33 | 48 min | 11:32 | 0 min | 31 Aug |
| Dubai | 12:32 → 10:06 | 11:55 | 11 min | 11:55 | 0 min | 31 Aug |
| Delhi | 14:02 → 11:36 | 11:57 | 0 min | 11:57 | 0 min | 1 Sep |
| Kolkata | 14:02 → 11:36 | 11:13 | 0 min | 11:13 | 24 min | 1 Sep |
| Singapore | 16:32 → 14:06 | 12:41 | 0 min | 12:41 | 48 min | 1 Sep |
| Sydney | 18:32 → 16:06 | 11:32 | 0 min | 11:32 | 48 min | 1 Sep |
| Suva | 20:32 → 18:06 | 11:43 | 0 min | 11:43 | 48 min | 1 Sep |