Ruling · Yama Tarpaṇa · 2017

Friday 27 January

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both dawns qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Thursday 26 January

Qualifies with 63 of 112 minutes. Not taken.

05:38 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:30
Caturdaśī begins 06:27:06
05:1405:3806:0206:2606:5007:1407:3808:02

63 of 112 minutes covered, the last 63

Dawn of Friday 27 January

Taken. Both dawns qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

05:37 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:29
Caturdaśī ends 07:31:51
05:1305:3706:0106:2506:4907:1307:3708:01

112 of 112 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 06:27 on Thu 26 Jan to 07:32 on Fri 27 Jan.

    2017-01-25T22:27:06Z → 2017-01-26T23:31:52Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:38–07:30 on the 26th, 05:37–07:29 on the 27th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 63 of 112 minutes on the 26th and 112 of 112 on the 27th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both dawns qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 178 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Yama Tarpaṇa, Baoding, 2017: Friday 27 January.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Yama Tarpaṇa 2017 falls on Friday 27 January. Caturdaśī runs from 06:27 on Thu 26 Jan to 07:32 on Fri 27 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the previous dawn for 63 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 2 min 58 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2017/yama-tarpana · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 27 Jan
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 27 Jan
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 27 Jan
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/yama-tarpana · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Pauṣa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīAruṇodaya 25thCoveredAruṇodaya 26thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles14:27 → 15:3205:050 min05:05109 min26 Jan
Chicago16:27 → 17:3205:160 min05:15114 min26 Jan
Jersey City17:27 → 18:3205:190 min05:19113 min26 Jan
Port of Spain18:27 → 19:3204:510 min04:5199 min26 Jan
London22:27 → 23:3205:470 min05:46121 min26 Jan
Durban00:27 → 01:3203:560 min03:5783 min26 Jan
Dubai02:27 → 03:3205:190 min05:19105 min26 Jan
Delhi03:57 → 05:0205:260 min05:26106 min26 Jan
Kolkata03:57 → 05:0204:340 min04:34104 min26 Jan
Singapore06:27 → 07:3205:400 min05:4048 min27 Jan
Sydney09:27 → 10:3204:490 min04:500 min27 Jan
Suva10:27 → 11:3204:210 min04:210 min27 Jan
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
yama-tarpana@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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