Ruling · Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) · 2018

Wednesday 14 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 8 min 57 s.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Tuesday 13 February

Caturdaśī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:08  00:56 niśītha ends
Caturdaśī begins 01:04:56
23:2023:4400:0800:3200:5601:2001:44

0 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Wednesday 14 February

Taken. The only night Caturdaśī reaches.

niśītha begins 00:08  00:56 niśītha ends
23:2023:4400:0800:3200:5601:2001:44

48 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 01:05 on Wed 14 Feb to 03:17 on Thu 15 Feb.

    2018-02-13T17:04:57Z → 2018-02-14T19:16:48Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 13th, 00:08–00:56 on the 14th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 13th and 48 of 48 on the 14th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 537 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Baoding, 2018: Wednesday 14 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) 2018 falls on Wednesday 14 February. Caturdaśī runs from 01:05 on Wed 14 Feb to 03:17 on Thu 15 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2018/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 14 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 14 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 14 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 13thCoveredNiśītha 14thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles09:05 → 11:1723:4348 min23:430 min13 Feb
Chicago11:05 → 13:1723:4048 min23:400 min13 Feb
Jersey City12:05 → 14:1723:4648 min23:460 min13 Feb
Port of Spain13:05 → 15:1723:5648 min23:560 min13 Feb
London17:05 → 19:1723:5048 min23:500 min13 Feb
Durban19:05 → 21:1723:4648 min23:460 min13 Feb
Dubai21:05 → 23:1700:0948 min00:090 min13 Feb
Delhi22:35 → 00:4700:1148 min00:1136 min13 Feb
Kolkata22:35 → 00:4723:2748 min23:2748 min13 Feb
Singapore01:05 → 03:1700:5538 min00:5548 min14 Feb
Sydney04:05 → 06:1700:460 min00:4648 min14 Feb
Suva05:05 → 07:1723:570 min23:5748 min14 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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