Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 2021

Friday 19 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 222 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Thursday 18 February

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:21 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:06
04:5705:2105:4506:0906:3306:5707:21

0 of 105 minutes covered

Dawn of Friday 19 February

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:20 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:05
04:5605:2005:4406:0806:3206:5607:20

105 of 105 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 10:48 on Thu 18 Feb to 13:29 on Fri 19 Feb.

    2021-02-18T02:48:10Z → 2021-02-19T05:28:40Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:21–07:06 on the 18th, 05:20–07:05 on the 19th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 105 minutes on the 18th and 105 of 105 on the 19th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 13319 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 2021: Friday 19 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 2021 falls on Friday 19 February. Saptamī runs from 10:48 on Thu 18 Feb to 13:29 on Fri 19 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2021/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 19 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 19 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 19 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 18thCoveredAruṇodaya 19thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles18:48 → 21:2904:51103 min04:500 min18 Feb
Chicago20:48 → 23:2904:56106 min04:550 min18 Feb
Jersey City21:48 → 00:2905:00106 min04:590 min18 Feb
Port of Spain22:48 → 01:2904:4897 min04:480 min18 Feb
London02:48 → 05:2905:18111 min05:1612 min18 Feb
Durban04:48 → 07:2904:1151 min04:1288 min19 Feb
Dubai06:48 → 09:2905:103 min05:10101 min19 Feb
Delhi08:18 → 10:5905:150 min05:14102 min19 Feb
Kolkata08:18 → 10:5904:260 min04:26100 min19 Feb
Singapore10:48 → 13:2905:410 min05:4195 min19 Feb
Sydney13:48 → 16:2905:070 min05:0887 min19 Feb
Suva14:48 → 17:2904:300 min04:3191 min19 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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