Ruling · Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) · 2023

Saturday 18 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 95 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Saturday 18 February

Taken. The only night Caturdaśī reaches.

niśītha begins 00:08  00:56 niśītha ends
23:2023:4400:0800:3200:5601:2001:44

48 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Sunday 19 February

Caturdaśī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:08  00:56 niśītha ends
23:2023:4400:0800:3200:5601:2001:44

0 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 22:33 on Sat 18 Feb to 18:49 on Sun 19 Feb.

    2023-02-18T14:32:50Z → 2023-02-19T10:48:51Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 18th, 00:08–00:56 on the 19th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 48 on the 19th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 5691 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Baoding, 2023: Saturday 18 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) 2023 falls on Saturday 18 February. Caturdaśī runs from 22:33 on Sat 18 Feb to 18:49 on Sun 19 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2023/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 18 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 18 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 18 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 18thCoveredNiśītha 19thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles06:33 → 02:4923:4348 min23:420 min18 Feb
Chicago08:33 → 04:4923:4048 min23:400 min18 Feb
Jersey City09:33 → 05:4923:4648 min23:460 min18 Feb
Port of Spain10:33 → 06:4923:5648 min23:560 min18 Feb
London14:33 → 10:4923:5048 min23:500 min18 Feb
Durban16:33 → 12:4923:4648 min23:460 min18 Feb
Dubai18:33 → 14:4900:0848 min00:080 min18 Feb
Delhi20:03 → 16:1900:1148 min00:110 min18 Feb
Kolkata20:03 → 16:1923:2648 min23:260 min18 Feb
Singapore22:33 → 18:4900:5448 min00:540 min18 Feb
Sydney01:33 → 21:4900:450 min00:450 min18 Feb
Suva02:33 → 22:4923:560 min23:560 min18 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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