Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 2030

Saturday 9 February

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both dawns qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Saturday 9 February

Taken. Both dawns qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

05:29 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:17
05:0505:2905:5306:1706:4107:0507:29

108 of 108 minutes covered

Dawn of Sunday 10 February

Qualifies with 61 of 108 minutes. Not taken.

05:28 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:16
Saptamī ends 06:29:34
05:0405:2805:5206:1606:4007:0407:28

61 of 108 minutes covered, the first 61

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 03:58 on Sat 9 Feb to 06:30 on Sun 10 Feb.

    2030-02-08T19:57:42Z → 2030-02-09T22:29:35Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:29–07:17 on the 9th, 05:28–07:16 on the 10th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 108 of 108 minutes on the 9th and 61 of 108 on the 10th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both dawns qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2781 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 2030: Saturday 9 February.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 2030 falls on Saturday 9 February. Saptamī runs from 03:58 on Sat 9 Feb to 06:30 on Sun 10 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the next dawn for 61 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2030/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 9 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 9 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 9 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 8thCoveredAruṇodaya 9thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles11:58 → 14:3004:580 min04:58106 min9 Feb
Chicago13:58 → 16:3005:060 min05:05109 min9 Feb
Jersey City14:58 → 17:3005:100 min05:09109 min9 Feb
Port of Spain15:58 → 18:3004:500 min04:5098 min9 Feb
London19:58 → 22:3005:320 min05:31115 min9 Feb
Durban21:58 → 00:3004:050 min04:0686 min9 Feb
Dubai23:58 → 02:3005:150 min05:15103 min9 Feb
Delhi01:28 → 04:0005:210 min05:21104 min9 Feb
Kolkata01:28 → 04:0004:310 min04:30102 min9 Feb
Singapore03:58 → 06:3005:410 min05:4196 min9 Feb
Sydney06:58 → 09:3005:000 min05:010 min10 Feb
Suva07:58 → 10:3004:270 min04:270 min10 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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