Ruling · Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) · 2031

Sunday 23 November

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both forenoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two forenoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Forenoon of Saturday 22 November

Qualifies with 36 of 197 minutes. Not taken.

07:08 sunrisepūrvāhṇa ends 10:25
Navamī begins 09:49:15
06:4407:3208:2009:0809:5610:44

36 of 197 minutes covered, the last 36

Forenoon of Sunday 23 November

Taken. Both forenoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

07:09 sunrisepūrvāhṇa ends 10:26
Navamī ends 08:14:08
06:4507:3308:2109:0909:5710:45

65 of 197 minutes covered, the first 65

Navamī presentPūrvāhṇa, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Navamī runs from 09:49 on Sat 22 Nov to 08:14 on Sun 23 Nov.

    2031-11-22T01:49:16Z → 2031-11-23T00:14:08Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 07:08–10:25 on the 22nd, 07:09–10:26 on the 23rd.

    purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 36 of 197 minutes on the 22nd and 65 of 197 on the 23rd.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2161 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Akṣaya Navamī, Baoding, 2031: Sunday 23 November.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 2031 falls on Sunday 23 November. Navamī runs from 09:49 on Sat 22 Nov to 08:14 on Sun 23 Nov and covers 65 of 197 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the previous forenoon for 36 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2031/akshaya-navami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 23 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 23 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 23 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/akshaya-navami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Navamī
Kāla
Pūrvāhṇa
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceNavamīSunrise 22ndCoveredSunrise 23rdCoveredRuled
Los Angeles17:49 → 16:1406:32204 min06:330 min22 Nov
Chicago19:49 → 18:1406:49192 min06:500 min22 Nov
Jersey City20:49 → 19:1406:51194 min06:530 min22 Nov
Port of Spain21:49 → 20:1406:05232 min06:050 min22 Nov
London01:49 → 00:1407:30171 min07:320 min22 Nov
Durban03:49 → 02:1404:50275 min04:490 min22 Nov
Dubai05:49 → 04:1406:40216 min06:410 min22 Nov
Delhi07:19 → 05:4406:49182 min06:500 min22 Nov
Kolkata07:19 → 05:4405:54134 min05:540 min22 Nov
Singapore09:49 → 08:1406:4961 min06:4985 min23 Nov
Sydney12:49 → 11:1405:400 min05:40281 min23 Nov
Suva13:49 → 12:1405:210 min05:21261 min23 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
akshaya-navami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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