Midday of Tuesday 24 June
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
madhyāhna begins 11:57 12:45 madhyāhna ends
11:0911:3311:5712:2112:4513:0913:33
0 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Skanda Pañcamī · 2031
Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 193 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.
Midday of Tuesday 24 June
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
0 of 48 minutes covered
Midday of Wednesday 25 June
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pañcamī runs from 15:58 on Tue 24 Jun to 17:51 on Wed 25 Jun.
2031-06-24T07:57:46Z → 2031-06-25T09:50:53Z
Kāla
Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:57–12:45 on the 24th, 11:57–12:45 on the 25th.
madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102
Tie-break
Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11596 s
Ruling
Skanda Pañcamī, Baoding, 2031: Wednesday 25 June.
confidence: determinate
In Baoding, Skanda Pañcamī 2031 falls on Wednesday 25 June. Pañcamī runs from 15:58 on Tue 24 Jun to 17:51 on Wed 25 Jun and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Wed 25 Jun |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Wed 25 Jun |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Wed 25 Jun |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/skanda-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pañcamī | Madhyāhna 24th | Covered | Madhyāhna 25th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 00:58 → 02:51 | 12:31 | 48 min | 12:32 | 0 min | 24 Jun |
| Chicago | 02:58 → 04:51 | 12:29 | 48 min | 12:29 | 0 min | 24 Jun |
| Jersey City | 03:58 → 05:51 | 12:35 | 48 min | 12:35 | 0 min | 24 Jun |
| Port of Spain | 03:58 → 05:51 | 11:45 | 48 min | 11:45 | 0 min | 24 Jun |
| London | 08:58 → 10:51 | 12:39 | 48 min | 12:39 | 0 min | 24 Jun |
| Durban | 09:58 → 11:51 | 11:34 | 48 min | 11:35 | 16 min | 25 Jun |
| Dubai | 11:58 → 13:51 | 11:57 | 47 min | 11:57 | 48 min | 25 Jun |
| Delhi | 13:28 → 15:21 | 11:59 | 0 min | 12:00 | 48 min | 25 Jun |
| Kolkata | 13:28 → 15:21 | 11:15 | 0 min | 11:15 | 48 min | 25 Jun |
| Singapore | 15:58 → 17:51 | 12:43 | 0 min | 12:43 | 48 min | 25 Jun |
| Sydney | 17:58 → 19:51 | 11:34 | 0 min | 11:34 | 48 min | 25 Jun |
| Suva | 19:58 → 21:51 | 11:45 | 0 min | 11:45 | 48 min | 25 Jun |