Ruling · Vāmana Jayantī · 2037

Sunday 20 September

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Sunday 20 September

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:47  12:35 madhyāhna ends
10:5911:2311:4712:1112:3512:5913:23

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Monday 21 September

Qualifies with 27 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:47  12:35 madhyāhna ends
Dvādaśī ends 12:13:45
10:5911:2311:4712:1112:3512:5913:23

27 of 48 minutes covered, the first 27

Dvādaśī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Dvādaśī runs from 10:06 on Sun 20 Sep to 12:14 on Mon 21 Sep.

    2037-09-20T02:06:14Z → 2037-09-21T04:13:46Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:47–12:35 on the 20th, 11:47–12:35 on the 21st.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Dvādaśī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 20th and 27 of 48 on the 21st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1270 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Vāmana Jayantī, Baoding, 2037: Sunday 20 September.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Vāmana Jayantī 2037 falls on Sunday 20 September. Dvādaśī runs from 10:06 on Sun 20 Sep to 12:14 on Mon 21 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 27 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2037/vamana-jayanti · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 20 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 20 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 20 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/vamana-jayanti · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Dvādaśī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 12 Visnuparivartanotsava, Sakrotthana (in any of the naksatras U. Asadha, Sravana & Dhanistha), Kalki dvadasi, Sravana dvadasi (when combined with naksatra Sravana), Vamana jayanti (madhyahna vyapini).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceDvādaśīMadhyāhna 20thCoveredMadhyāhna 21stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles19:06 → 21:1412:2248 min12:220 min20 Sep
Chicago21:06 → 23:1412:1948 min12:190 min20 Sep
Jersey City22:06 → 00:1412:2548 min12:250 min20 Sep
Port of Spain22:06 → 00:1411:3548 min11:350 min20 Sep
London03:06 → 05:1412:2948 min12:290 min20 Sep
Durban04:06 → 06:1411:2548 min11:250 min20 Sep
Dubai06:06 → 08:1411:4848 min11:480 min20 Sep
Delhi07:36 → 09:4411:5048 min11:500 min20 Sep
Kolkata07:36 → 09:4411:0648 min11:050 min20 Sep
Singapore10:06 → 12:1412:3448 min12:340 min20 Sep
Sydney12:06 → 14:1411:257 min11:2548 min21 Sep
Suva14:06 → 16:1411:360 min11:3648 min21 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
vamana-jayanti@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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