Ruling · Ṛṣi Pañcamī · 2041

Saturday 31 August

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 22 minutes.

Decide it for

BaodingDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 31 August

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:54  12:42 madhyāhna ends
11:0611:3011:5412:1812:4213:0613:30

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Sunday 1 September

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:54  12:42 madhyāhna ends
Pañcamī ends 11:31:32
11:0611:3011:5412:1812:4213:0613:30

0 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 09:46 on Sat 31 Aug to 11:32 on Sun 1 Sep.

    2041-08-31T01:45:31Z → 2041-09-01T03:31:33Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 31st, 11:54–12:42 on the 1st.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 48 on the 1st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 1339 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Baoding, 2041: Saturday 31 August.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2041 falls on Saturday 31 August. Pañcamī runs from 09:46 on Sat 31 Aug to 11:32 on Sun 1 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2041/rishi-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 31 Aug
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 31 Aug
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 31 Aug
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/rishi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 31stCoveredMadhyāhna 1stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles18:46 → 20:3212:2948 min12:290 min31 Aug
Chicago20:46 → 22:3212:2648 min12:260 min31 Aug
Jersey City21:46 → 23:3212:3248 min12:320 min31 Aug
Port of Spain21:46 → 23:3211:4248 min11:420 min31 Aug
London02:46 → 04:3212:3648 min12:360 min31 Aug
Durban03:46 → 05:3211:3248 min11:320 min31 Aug
Dubai05:46 → 07:3211:5548 min11:550 min31 Aug
Delhi07:16 → 09:0211:5748 min11:570 min31 Aug
Kolkata07:16 → 09:0211:1348 min11:120 min31 Aug
Singapore09:46 → 11:3212:4148 min12:410 min31 Aug
Sydney11:46 → 13:3211:3234 min11:3148 min1 Sep
Suva13:46 → 15:3211:430 min11:4348 min1 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
rishi-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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