Ruling · Yama Tarpaṇa · 2045

Tuesday 17 January

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both dawns qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Monday 16 January

Qualifies with 21 of 114 minutes. Not taken.

05:41 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:35
Caturdaśī begins 07:13:40
05:1705:4106:0506:2906:5307:1707:4108:05

21 of 114 minutes covered, the last 21

Dawn of Tuesday 17 January

Taken. Both dawns qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

05:41 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:35
05:1705:4106:0506:2906:5307:1707:4108:05

114 of 114 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 07:14 on Mon 16 Jan to 09:46 on Tue 17 Jan.

    2045-01-15T23:13:41Z → 2045-01-17T01:46:14Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:41–07:35 on the 16th, 05:41–07:35 on the 17th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 21 of 114 minutes on the 16th and 114 of 114 on the 17th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both dawns qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1284 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Yama Tarpaṇa, Baoding, 2045: Tuesday 17 January.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Yama Tarpaṇa 2045 falls on Tuesday 17 January. Caturdaśī runs from 07:14 on Mon 16 Jan to 09:46 on Tue 17 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the previous dawn for 21 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2045/yama-tarpana · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 17 Jan
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 17 Jan
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 17 Jan
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/yama-tarpana · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Pauṣa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Yama tarpana (covering a period of 4 ghatikas before sunrise)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīAruṇodaya 15thCoveredAruṇodaya 17thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles15:14 → 17:4605:070 min05:070 min16 Jan
Chicago17:14 → 19:4605:190 min05:190 min16 Jan
Jersey City18:14 → 20:4605:230 min05:220 min16 Jan
Port of Spain19:14 → 21:4604:490 min04:500 min16 Jan
London23:14 → 01:4605:540 min05:530 min16 Jan
Durban01:14 → 03:4603:490 min03:500 min16 Jan
Dubai03:14 → 05:4605:200 min05:2026 min16 Jan
Delhi04:44 → 07:1605:270 min05:27108 min16 Jan
Kolkata04:44 → 07:1604:340 min04:34105 min17 Jan
Singapore07:14 → 09:4605:370 min05:3896 min17 Jan
Sydney10:14 → 12:4604:410 min04:4379 min17 Jan
Suva11:14 → 13:4604:160 min04:1787 min17 Jan
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
yama-tarpana@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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