Midday of Saturday 12 September
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
madhyāhna begins 11:50 12:38 madhyāhna ends
11:0211:2611:5012:1412:3813:0213:26
48 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Ṛṣi Pañcamī · 2048
Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 168 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.
Midday of Saturday 12 September
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Midday of Sunday 13 September
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
0 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pañcamī runs from 09:02 on Sat 12 Sep to 07:08 on Sun 13 Sep.
2048-09-12T01:02:05Z → 2048-09-12T23:08:00Z
Kāla
Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:50–12:38 on the 12th, 11:50–12:38 on the 13th.
madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 12th and 0 of 48 on the 13th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103
Tie-break
Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: disputed → only-day · margin 10078 s
Ruling
Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Baoding, 2048: Saturday 12 September.
confidence: determinate
In Baoding, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2048 falls on Saturday 12 September. Pañcamī runs from 09:02 on Sat 12 Sep to 07:08 on Sun 13 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Sat 12 Sep |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Sat 12 Sep |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Sat 12 Sep |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/rishi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pañcamī | Madhyāhna 12th | Covered | Madhyāhna 13th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 18:02 → 16:08 | 12:25 | 48 min | 12:24 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| Chicago | 20:02 → 18:08 | 12:22 | 48 min | 12:22 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| Jersey City | 21:02 → 19:08 | 12:28 | 48 min | 12:28 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| Port of Spain | 21:02 → 19:08 | 11:38 | 48 min | 11:38 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| London | 02:02 → 00:08 | 12:32 | 48 min | 12:32 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| Durban | 03:02 → 01:08 | 11:28 | 48 min | 11:28 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| Dubai | 05:02 → 03:08 | 11:51 | 48 min | 11:50 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| Delhi | 06:32 → 04:38 | 11:53 | 48 min | 11:53 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| Kolkata | 06:32 → 04:38 | 11:09 | 48 min | 11:08 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| Singapore | 09:02 → 07:08 | 12:37 | 48 min | 12:36 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| Sydney | 11:02 → 09:08 | 11:28 | 48 min | 11:27 | 0 min | 12 Sep |
| Suva | 13:02 → 11:08 | 11:39 | 0 min | 11:38 | 0 min | 13 Sep |