Ruling · Yama Dīpadāna · 2051

Tuesday 31 October

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both evenings qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two evenings

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset.

Evening of Tuesday 31 October

Taken. Both evenings qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

17:19 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:07
16:5517:1917:4318:0718:3118:5519:19

107 of 107 minutes covered

Evening of Wednesday 1 November

Qualifies with 18 of 108 minutes. Not taken.

17:18 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:06
Trayodaśī ends 17:35:42
16:5417:1817:4218:0618:3018:5419:18

18 of 108 minutes covered, the first 18

Trayodaśī presentPradoṣa, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Trayodaśī runs from 15:00 on Tue 31 Oct to 17:36 on Wed 1 Nov.

    2051-10-31T07:00:22Z → 2051-11-01T09:35:43Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:19–19:07 on the 31st, 17:18–19:06 on the 1st.

    pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Trayodaśī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 107 of 107 minutes on the 31st and 18 of 108 on the 1st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1062 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Yama Dīpadāna, Baoding, 2051: Tuesday 31 October.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Yama Dīpadāna 2051 falls on Tuesday 31 October. Trayodaśī runs from 15:00 on Tue 31 Oct to 17:36 on Wed 1 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 18 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2051/yama-dipadana · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 31 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 31 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 31 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/yama-dipadana · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Trayodaśī
Kāla
Pradoṣa
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“K 13 Yama dipadana (pradosa).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceTrayodaśīSunset 31stCoveredSunset 1stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles00:00 → 02:3618:01106 min18:000 min31 Oct
Chicago02:00 → 04:3617:46109 min17:450 min31 Oct
Jersey City03:00 → 05:3617:54108 min17:520 min31 Oct
Port of Spain03:00 → 05:3617:4298 min17:420 min31 Oct
London07:00 → 09:3616:35115 min16:330 min31 Oct
Durban09:00 → 11:3618:1786 min18:180 min31 Oct
Dubai11:00 → 13:3617:39102 min17:380 min31 Oct
Delhi12:30 → 15:0617:37104 min17:360 min31 Oct
Kolkata12:30 → 15:0617:00102 min16:590 min31 Oct
Singapore15:00 → 17:3618:5095 min18:500 min31 Oct
Sydney18:00 → 20:3619:2285 min19:2373 min31 Oct
Suva19:00 → 21:3618:1242 min18:1390 min1 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
yama-dipadana@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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