Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 2057

Saturday 10 February

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both dawns qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Saturday 10 February

Taken. Both dawns qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

05:28 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:15
Saptamī begins 05:05:04
05:0405:2805:5206:1606:4007:0407:28

108 of 108 minutes covered

Dawn of Sunday 11 February

Qualifies with 105 of 107 minutes. Not taken.

05:27 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:14
Saptamī ends 07:12:25
05:0305:2705:5106:1506:3907:0307:27

105 of 107 minutes covered, the first 105

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 05:05 on Sat 10 Feb to 07:12 on Sun 11 Feb.

    2057-02-09T21:05:05Z → 2057-02-10T23:12:26Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:28–07:15 on the 10th, 05:27–07:14 on the 11th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 108 of 108 minutes on the 10th and 105 of 107 on the 11th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both dawns qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 114 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 2057: Saturday 10 February.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 2057 falls on Saturday 10 February. Saptamī runs from 05:05 on Sat 10 Feb to 07:12 on Sun 11 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn. It also reaches the next dawn for 105 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 1 min 54 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2057/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 10 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 10 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 10 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 9thCoveredAruṇodaya 10thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles13:05 → 15:1204:570 min04:57105 min10 Feb
Chicago15:05 → 17:1205:040 min05:04109 min10 Feb
Jersey City16:05 → 18:1205:090 min05:08108 min10 Feb
Port of Spain17:05 → 19:1204:500 min04:5098 min10 Feb
London21:05 → 23:1205:300 min05:29114 min10 Feb
Durban23:05 → 01:1204:060 min04:0786 min10 Feb
Dubai01:05 → 03:1205:150 min05:14102 min10 Feb
Delhi02:35 → 04:4205:200 min05:20104 min10 Feb
Kolkata02:35 → 04:4204:300 min04:30102 min10 Feb
Singapore05:05 → 07:1205:410 min05:4195 min10 Feb
Sydney08:05 → 10:1205:010 min05:020 min11 Feb
Suva09:05 → 11:1204:280 min04:280 min11 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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