Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 2059

Tuesday 18 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 42 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Tuesday 18 February

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:21 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:06
04:5705:2105:4506:0906:3306:5707:21

105 of 105 minutes covered

Dawn of Wednesday 19 February

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:20 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:05
04:5605:2005:4406:0806:3206:5607:20

0 of 105 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 04:40 on Tue 18 Feb to 04:00 on Wed 19 Feb.

    2059-02-17T20:39:39Z → 2059-02-18T19:59:36Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:21–07:06 on the 18th, 05:20–07:05 on the 19th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 105 of 105 minutes on the 18th and 0 of 105 on the 19th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 2494 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 2059: Tuesday 18 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 2059 falls on Tuesday 18 February. Saptamī runs from 04:40 on Tue 18 Feb to 04:00 on Wed 19 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2059/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 18 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 18 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 18 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 17thCoveredAruṇodaya 18thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles12:40 → 12:0004:520 min04:51103 min18 Feb
Chicago14:40 → 14:0004:570 min04:56106 min18 Feb
Jersey City15:40 → 15:0005:020 min05:01106 min18 Feb
Port of Spain16:40 → 16:0004:480 min04:4898 min18 Feb
London20:40 → 20:0005:200 min05:18111 min18 Feb
Durban22:40 → 22:0004:110 min04:1188 min18 Feb
Dubai00:40 → 00:0005:110 min05:10101 min18 Feb
Delhi02:10 → 01:3005:160 min05:15102 min18 Feb
Kolkata02:10 → 01:3004:270 min04:26100 min18 Feb
Singapore04:40 → 04:0005:410 min05:4195 min18 Feb
Sydney07:40 → 07:0005:060 min05:070 min19 Feb
Suva08:40 → 08:0004:300 min04:300 min19 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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