Ruling · Skanda Pañcamī · 2059

Monday 14 July

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 66 minutes.

Decide it for

BaodingDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Monday 14 July

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 12:00  12:48 madhyāhna ends
11:1211:3612:0012:2412:4813:1213:36

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Tuesday 15 July

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:00  12:48 madhyāhna ends
11:1211:3612:0012:2412:4813:1213:36

0 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 08:30 on Mon 14 Jul to 10:54 on Tue 15 Jul.

    2059-07-14T00:30:19Z → 2059-07-15T02:54:08Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 14th, 12:00–12:48 on the 15th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 14th and 0 of 48 on the 15th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 3960 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Skanda Pañcamī, Baoding, 2059: Monday 14 July.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Skanda Pañcamī 2059 falls on Monday 14 July. Pañcamī runs from 08:30 on Mon 14 Jul to 10:54 on Tue 15 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2059/skanda-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 14 Jul
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 14 Jul
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 14 Jul
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/skanda-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 14thCoveredMadhyāhna 15thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles17:30 → 19:5412:3548 min12:350 min14 Jul
Chicago19:30 → 21:5412:3348 min12:330 min14 Jul
Jersey City20:30 → 22:5412:3848 min12:380 min14 Jul
Port of Spain20:30 → 22:5411:4848 min11:480 min14 Jul
London01:30 → 03:5412:4248 min12:420 min14 Jul
Durban02:30 → 04:5411:3848 min11:380 min14 Jul
Dubai04:30 → 06:5412:0148 min12:010 min14 Jul
Delhi06:00 → 08:2412:0348 min12:030 min14 Jul
Kolkata06:00 → 08:2411:1948 min11:190 min14 Jul
Singapore08:30 → 10:5412:4748 min12:470 min14 Jul
Sydney10:30 → 12:5411:3748 min11:3748 min15 Jul
Suva12:30 → 14:5411:486 min11:4948 min15 Jul
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
skanda-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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