Midday of Friday 4 September
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
madhyāhna begins 11:53 12:41 madhyāhna ends
11:0511:2911:5312:1712:4113:0513:29
0 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Ṛṣi Pañcamī · 2065
Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 1 min 46 s away. Say “contested”.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.
Midday of Friday 4 September
Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.
0 of 48 minutes covered
Midday of Saturday 5 September
Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pañcamī runs from 15:19 on Fri 4 Sep to 12:42 on Sat 5 Sep.
2065-09-04T07:18:58Z → 2065-09-05T04:42:22Z
Kāla
Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:53–12:41 on the 4th, 11:53–12:41 on the 5th.
madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 4th and 48 of 48 on the 5th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103
Tie-break
Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: disputed → only-day · margin 106 s < 300 s
Ruling
Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Baoding, 2065: Saturday 5 September.
confidence: boundary (margin)
In Baoding, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2065 falls on Saturday 5 September. Pañcamī runs from 15:19 on Fri 4 Sep to 12:42 on Sat 5 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It is 1 min 46 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Sat 5 Sep |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Sat 5 Sep |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Sat 5 Sep |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/rishi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pañcamī | Madhyāhna 4th | Covered | Madhyāhna 5th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 00:19 → 21:42 | 12:28 | 48 min | 12:27 | 0 min | 4 Sep |
| Chicago | 02:19 → 23:42 | 12:25 | 48 min | 12:25 | 0 min | 4 Sep |
| Jersey City | 03:19 → 00:42 | 12:31 | 48 min | 12:31 | 0 min | 4 Sep |
| Port of Spain | 03:19 → 00:42 | 11:41 | 48 min | 11:41 | 0 min | 4 Sep |
| London | 08:19 → 05:42 | 12:35 | 48 min | 12:35 | 0 min | 4 Sep |
| Durban | 09:19 → 06:42 | 11:31 | 48 min | 11:31 | 0 min | 4 Sep |
| Dubai | 11:19 → 08:42 | 11:54 | 48 min | 11:53 | 0 min | 4 Sep |
| Delhi | 12:49 → 10:12 | 11:56 | 0 min | 11:56 | 0 min | 5 Sep |
| Kolkata | 12:49 → 10:12 | 11:11 | 0 min | 11:11 | 0 min | 5 Sep |
| Singapore | 15:19 → 12:42 | 12:40 | 0 min | 12:39 | 3 min | 5 Sep |
| Sydney | 17:19 → 14:42 | 11:31 | 0 min | 11:30 | 48 min | 5 Sep |
| Suva | 19:19 → 16:42 | 11:42 | 0 min | 11:41 | 48 min | 5 Sep |