Ruling · Nāga Pañcamī · 2077

Sunday 25 July

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 118 minutes.

Decide it for

BaodingDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 24 July

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:01  12:49 madhyāhna ends
11:1311:3712:0112:2512:4913:1313:37

0 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Sunday 25 July

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 12:01  12:49 madhyāhna ends
11:1311:3712:0112:2512:4913:1313:37

48 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 14:46 on Sat 24 Jul to 17:08 on Sun 25 Jul.

    2077-07-24T06:46:22Z → 2077-07-25T09:08:26Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:01–12:49 on the 24th, 12:01–12:49 on the 25th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 24th and 48 of 48 on the 25th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 7057 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Nāga Pañcamī, Baoding, 2077: Sunday 25 July.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Nāga Pañcamī 2077 falls on Sunday 25 July. Pañcamī runs from 14:46 on Sat 24 Jul to 17:08 on Sun 25 Jul and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2077/naga-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 25 Jul
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 25 Jul
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 25 Jul
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/naga-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Śrāvaṇa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 5 Naga pancami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 24thCoveredMadhyāhna 25thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles23:46 → 02:0812:3648 min12:360 min24 Jul
Chicago01:46 → 04:0812:3348 min12:330 min24 Jul
Jersey City02:46 → 05:0812:3948 min12:390 min24 Jul
Port of Spain02:46 → 05:0811:4948 min11:490 min24 Jul
London07:46 → 10:0812:4348 min12:430 min24 Jul
Durban08:46 → 11:0811:3948 min11:390 min24 Jul
Dubai10:46 → 13:0812:0148 min12:0148 min25 Jul
Delhi12:16 → 14:3812:0435 min12:0448 min25 Jul
Kolkata12:16 → 14:3811:190 min11:1948 min25 Jul
Singapore14:46 → 17:0812:470 min12:4748 min25 Jul
Sydney16:46 → 19:0811:380 min11:3848 min25 Jul
Suva18:46 → 21:0811:490 min11:4948 min25 Jul
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
naga-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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