Ruling · Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) · 2079

Tuesday 31 October

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Monday 30 October

Qualifies with 25 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
Ṣaṣṭhī begins 12:01:11
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

25 of 48 minutes covered, the last 25

Midday of Tuesday 31 October

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:38  12:26 madhyāhna ends
10:5011:1411:3812:0212:2612:5013:14

48 of 48 minutes covered

Ṣaṣṭhī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:01 on Mon 30 Oct to 14:32 on Tue 31 Oct.

    2079-10-30T04:01:12Z → 2079-10-31T06:31:59Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:38–12:26 on the 30th, 11:38–12:26 on the 31st.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Ṣaṣṭhī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 25 of 48 minutes on the 30th and 48 of 48 on the 31st.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1408 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī, Baoding, 2079: Tuesday 31 October.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Sūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Chhath) 2079 falls on Tuesday 31 October. Ṣaṣṭhī runs from 12:01 on Mon 30 Oct to 14:32 on Tue 31 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 25 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2079/surya-shashthi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 31 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 31 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 31 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/surya-shashthi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Ṣaṣṭhī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 6 Nadi sasthi, Skanda sasthi (Madras), Surya sasthi, Chhat (Bihar).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceṢaṣṭhīMadhyāhna 30thCoveredMadhyāhna 31stCoveredRuled
Los Angeles21:01 → 23:3212:1348 min12:130 min30 Oct
Chicago23:01 → 01:3212:1048 min12:100 min30 Oct
Jersey City00:01 → 02:3212:1648 min12:160 min30 Oct
Port of Spain00:01 → 02:3211:2648 min11:260 min30 Oct
London04:01 → 06:3211:2048 min11:200 min30 Oct
Durban06:01 → 08:3211:1648 min11:160 min30 Oct
Dubai08:01 → 10:3211:3848 min11:380 min30 Oct
Delhi09:31 → 12:0211:4148 min11:4121 min30 Oct
Kolkata09:31 → 12:0210:5648 min10:5648 min30 Oct
Singapore12:01 → 14:3212:2448 min12:2448 min30 Oct
Sydney15:01 → 17:3212:150 min12:1548 min31 Oct
Suva16:01 → 18:3211:260 min11:2648 min31 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
surya-shashthi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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