Ruling · Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) · 2080

Monday 19 February

Boundaryin Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both nights qualify and the authorities the rule cites disagree. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Sunday 18 February

Qualifies with 20 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

niśītha begins 00:08  00:56 niśītha ends
Caturdaśī begins 00:35:45
23:2023:4400:0800:3200:5601:2001:44

20 of 48 minutes covered, the last 20

Night of Monday 19 February

Taken. Both nights qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

niśītha begins 00:08  00:56 niśītha ends
23:2023:4400:0800:3200:5601:2001:44

48 of 48 minutes covered

Caturdaśī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Caturdaśī runs from 00:36 on Mon 19 Feb to 02:35 on Tue 20 Feb.

    2080-02-18T16:35:46Z → 2080-02-19T18:34:48Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 00:08–00:56 on the 18th, 00:08–00:56 on the 19th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Caturdaśī must be present during niśītha. It covers 20 of 48 minutes on the 18th and 48 of 48 on the 19th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both nights qualify and the cited authorities disagree. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: disputed → greater-coverage · margin 1204 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāśivarātri, Baoding, 2080: Monday 19 February.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-disputed)

Say it like this

In Baoding, Mahāśivarātri (Shivratri) 2080 falls on Monday 19 February. Caturdaśī runs from 00:36 on Mon 19 Feb to 02:35 on Tue 20 Feb and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 20 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2080/maha-shivaratri · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingMon 19 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionMon 19 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 19 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/maha-shivaratri · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Caturdaśī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“K 14 Mahasivaratri (nisithavyapini) — In some opinion it is to be observed on nisitha and in some opinion on pradosa. If occurs on two successive nisithas then according to Hemadri it is to be observed on the first day and according to Madhava, to be observed on the second day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105. The alternative opinion that reads pradoṣa instead of niśītha is not evaluated.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceCaturdaśīNiśītha 18thCoveredNiśītha 19thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles08:36 → 10:3523:4348 min23:430 min18 Feb
Chicago10:36 → 12:3523:4048 min23:400 min18 Feb
Jersey City11:36 → 13:3523:4648 min23:460 min18 Feb
Port of Spain12:36 → 14:3523:5648 min23:560 min18 Feb
London16:36 → 18:3523:5048 min23:500 min18 Feb
Durban18:36 → 20:3523:4648 min23:460 min18 Feb
Dubai20:36 → 22:3500:0948 min00:080 min18 Feb
Delhi22:06 → 00:0500:1148 min00:110 min18 Feb
Kolkata22:06 → 00:0523:2648 min23:2639 min18 Feb
Singapore00:36 → 02:3500:5548 min00:5548 min18 Feb
Sydney03:36 → 05:3500:450 min00:4548 min19 Feb
Suva04:36 → 06:3523:560 min23:5648 min19 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
maha-shivaratri@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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