Ruling · Skanda Pañcamī · 2081

Friday 11 July

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 56 minutes.

Decide it for

BaodingDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 10 July

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:00  12:48 madhyāhna ends
11:1211:3612:0012:2412:4813:1213:36

0 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Friday 11 July

Taken. Pañcamī reaches neither midday; the rule takes the second day.

madhyāhna begins 12:00  12:48 madhyāhna ends
11:1211:3612:0012:2412:4813:1213:36

0 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 13:49 on Thu 10 Jul to 11:04 on Fri 11 Jul.

    2081-07-10T05:49:11Z → 2081-07-11T03:04:13Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:00–12:48 on the 10th, 12:00–12:48 on the 11th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 10th and 0 of 48 on the 11th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Neither midday qualifies. The rule takes the second day.

    priority: paraviddha → second-day · margin 3344 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Skanda Pañcamī, Baoding, 2081: Friday 11 July.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Skanda Pañcamī 2081 falls on Friday 11 July. Pañcamī runs from 13:49 on Thu 10 Jul to 11:04 on Fri 11 Jul, and reaches madhyāhna on neither day.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2081/skanda-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 11 Jul
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 11 Jul
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 11 Jul
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/skanda-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āṣāḍha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 102

“S 5 Skanda pancami (paraviddha).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 102.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 10thCoveredMadhyāhna 11thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles22:49 → 20:0412:3548 min12:350 min10 Jul
Chicago00:49 → 22:0412:3248 min12:320 min10 Jul
Jersey City01:49 → 23:0412:3848 min12:380 min10 Jul
Port of Spain01:49 → 23:0411:4848 min11:480 min10 Jul
London06:49 → 04:0412:4248 min12:420 min10 Jul
Durban07:49 → 05:0411:3848 min11:380 min10 Jul
Dubai09:49 → 07:0412:0148 min12:010 min10 Jul
Delhi11:19 → 08:3412:0348 min12:030 min10 Jul
Kolkata11:19 → 08:3411:1847 min11:180 min10 Jul
Singapore13:49 → 11:0412:460 min12:470 min11 Jul
Sydney15:49 → 13:0411:370 min11:3748 min11 Jul
Suva17:49 → 15:0411:480 min11:4848 min11 Jul
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
skanda-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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