Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 2091

Saturday 27 January

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 249 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Friday 26 January

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:38 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:30
05:1405:3806:0206:2606:5007:1407:3808:02

0 of 112 minutes covered

Dawn of Saturday 27 January

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:37 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:29
05:1305:3706:0106:2506:4907:1307:3708:01

112 of 112 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 11:39 on Fri 26 Jan to 14:15 on Sat 27 Jan.

    2091-01-26T03:39:13Z → 2091-01-27T06:14:54Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:38–07:30 on the 26th, 05:37–07:29 on the 27th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 112 minutes on the 26th and 112 of 112 on the 27th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 14969 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 2091: Saturday 27 January.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 2091 falls on Saturday 27 January. Saptamī runs from 11:39 on Fri 26 Jan to 14:15 on Sat 27 Jan and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2091/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 27 Jan
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 27 Jan
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 27 Jan
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 26thCoveredAruṇodaya 27thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles19:39 → 22:1505:05109 min05:050 min26 Jan
Chicago21:39 → 00:1505:15114 min05:150 min26 Jan
Jersey City22:39 → 01:1505:19113 min05:180 min26 Jan
Port of Spain23:39 → 02:1504:5199 min04:510 min26 Jan
London03:39 → 06:1505:46121 min05:4530 min26 Jan
Durban05:39 → 08:1503:570 min03:5883 min27 Jan
Dubai07:39 → 10:1505:190 min05:19105 min27 Jan
Delhi09:09 → 11:4505:260 min05:26106 min27 Jan
Kolkata09:09 → 11:4504:340 min04:34104 min27 Jan
Singapore11:39 → 14:1505:400 min05:4096 min27 Jan
Sydney14:39 → 17:1504:500 min04:5181 min27 Jan
Suva15:39 → 18:1504:220 min04:2288 min27 Jan
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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