Ruling · Ṛṣi Pañcamī · 2095

Sunday 4 September

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 78 minutes.

Decide it for

BaodingDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 3 September

Pañcamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:54  12:42 madhyāhna ends
11:0611:3011:5412:1812:4213:0613:30

0 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Sunday 4 September

Taken. The only midday Pañcamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:53  12:41 madhyāhna ends
11:0511:2911:5312:1712:4113:0513:29

48 of 48 minutes covered

Pañcamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pañcamī runs from 13:59 on Sat 3 Sep to 16:31 on Sun 4 Sep.

    2095-09-03T05:59:16Z → 2095-09-04T08:31:10Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:54–12:42 on the 3rd, 11:53–12:41 on the 4th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pañcamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 3rd and 48 of 48 on the 4th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: disputed → only-day · margin 4659 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ṛṣi Pañcamī, Baoding, 2095: Sunday 4 September.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ṛṣi Pañcamī 2095 falls on Sunday 4 September. Pañcamī runs from 13:59 on Sat 3 Sep to 16:31 on Sun 4 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2095/rishi-panchami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 4 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 4 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 4 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/rishi-panchami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pañcamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Disputed
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 5 Rsi pancami (madhyahnavyapini) — If occurs on two successive days, it is to be observed according to Madhava on the 1st day and according to Hemadri and Divodasa on the 2nd day” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePañcamīMadhyāhna 3rdCoveredMadhyāhna 4thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles22:59 → 01:3112:2848 min12:280 min3 Sep
Chicago00:59 → 03:3112:2648 min12:260 min3 Sep
Jersey City01:59 → 04:3112:3248 min12:310 min3 Sep
Port of Spain01:59 → 04:3111:4248 min11:410 min3 Sep
London06:59 → 09:3112:3648 min12:350 min3 Sep
Durban07:59 → 10:3111:3248 min11:310 min3 Sep
Dubai09:59 → 12:3111:5448 min11:5437 min3 Sep
Delhi11:29 → 14:0111:5748 min11:5648 min3 Sep
Kolkata11:29 → 14:0111:1231 min11:1248 min4 Sep
Singapore13:59 → 16:3112:400 min12:4048 min4 Sep
Sydney15:59 → 18:3111:310 min11:3148 min4 Sep
Suva17:59 → 20:3111:420 min11:4248 min4 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
rishi-panchami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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