Ruling · Ratha Saptamī · 2097

Tuesday 19 February

Determinatein Baoding, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 121 minutes.

Decide it for

38°52′ N 115°28′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1816971

The two dawns

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise.

Dawn of Monday 18 February

Saptamī is absent from aruṇodaya. Not taken.

05:21 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:06
04:5705:2105:4506:0906:3306:5707:21

0 of 105 minutes covered

Dawn of Tuesday 19 February

Taken. The only dawn Saptamī reaches.

05:20 aruṇodaya beginssunrise 07:04
04:5605:2005:4406:0806:3206:5607:20

105 of 105 minutes covered

Saptamī presentAruṇodaya, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 10:49 on Mon 18 Feb to 09:05 on Tue 19 Feb.

    2097-02-18T02:48:47Z → 2097-02-19T01:05:18Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Aruṇodaya is 2 muhūrtas before sunrise: 05:21–07:06 on the 18th, 05:20–07:04 on the 19th.

    arunodaya: prev-night-muhurta-14-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must be present during aruṇodaya. It covers 0 of 105 minutes on the 18th and 105 of 105 on the 19th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one dawn qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 7257 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Ratha Saptamī, Baoding, 2097: Tuesday 19 February.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Baoding, Ratha Saptamī 2097 falls on Tuesday 19 February. Saptamī runs from 10:49 on Mon 18 Feb to 09:05 on Tue 19 Feb and covers all of aruṇodaya that dawn.

ahargana.org/baoding/festivals/2097/ratha-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 19 Feb
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 19 Feb
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 19 Feb
No institution has a recorded ruling for Baoding.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/ratha-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Māgha, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
Aruṇodaya
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 105

“S 7 Ratha saptami (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise), Acala saptami, Vidhana saptami, Arogya saptami [purvaviddha].” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīAruṇodaya 18thCoveredAruṇodaya 19thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles18:49 → 17:0504:51103 min04:500 min18 Feb
Chicago20:49 → 19:0504:55106 min04:540 min18 Feb
Jersey City21:49 → 20:0505:00105 min04:590 min18 Feb
Port of Spain22:49 → 21:0504:4897 min04:480 min18 Feb
London02:49 → 01:0505:17110 min05:160 min18 Feb
Durban04:49 → 03:0504:1251 min04:120 min18 Feb
Dubai06:49 → 05:0505:102 min05:090 min18 Feb
Delhi08:19 → 06:3505:150 min05:1481 min19 Feb
Kolkata08:19 → 06:3504:260 min04:26100 min19 Feb
Singapore10:49 → 09:0505:410 min05:4195 min19 Feb
Sydney13:49 → 12:0505:070 min05:0887 min19 Feb
Suva14:49 → 13:0504:310 min04:3191 min19 Feb
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
ratha-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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