Monday 16 September

How it was decided

1. 01

   Aṅga

   Aṣṭamī runs from 19:23 on Mon 16 Sep to 19:54 on Tue 17 Sep.

   2041-09-16T17:23:10Z → 2041-09-17T17:53:36Z

2. 02

   Kāla

   Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 19:18–20:50 on the 16th, 19:16–20:48 on the 17th.

   pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

3. 03

   Rule

   Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 87 of 92 minutes on the 16th and 38 of 92 on the 17th.

   Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

4. 04

   Tie-break

   Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

   priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 299 s < 300 s

5. 05

   Ruling

   Jitāṣṭamī, Berlin, 2041: Monday 16 September.

   confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Berlin, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2041 falls on Monday 16 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 19:23 on Mon 16 Sep to 19:54 on Tue 17 Sep and covers 87 of 92 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the next evening for 38 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 4 min 59 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

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Who says what

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.