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Friday 15 January 2010 · Brooklyn, New York, United States

Māgha Śukla Pratipadā

Śukravāra. Pratipadā began at 02:112:11 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 28:514:51 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Mattu Pongal

Kept the day after Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:187:18 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:4910:49 AM

Harṣaṇa gives way to Vajra.

Noon

12:0512:05 PM

The Sun 28° above S. Day length 9 h 35 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBrooklyn12:0512:05 PM
At noon, 12:0512:05 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 4° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 4° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:225:22 AM–06:206:20 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:515:51 AM–07:187:18 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4611:46 AM–12:2512:25 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla13:121:12 PM–15:003:00 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya13:411:41 PM–14:202:20 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:534:53 PM–17:225:22 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:534:53 PM–18:196:19 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika08:308:30 AM–09:429:42 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta09:139:13 AM–09:519:51 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:5410:54 AM–12:0512:05 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:2512:25 PM–13:031:03 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:292:29 PM–15:413:41 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya24:5612:56 AM+1–26:442:44 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara07:187:18 AM–08:308:30 AMneutral
Lābha08:308:30 AM–09:429:42 AMgood
Amṛta09:429:42 AM–10:5410:54 AMgood
Kāla10:5410:54 AM–12:0512:05 PMavoid
Śubha12:0512:05 PM–13:171:17 PMgood
Roga13:171:17 PM–14:292:29 PMavoid
Udvega14:292:29 PM–15:413:41 PMavoid
Cara15:413:41 PM–16:534:53 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga16:534:53 PM–18:416:41 PMavoid
Kāla18:416:41 PM–20:298:29 PMavoid
Lābha20:298:29 PM–22:1710:17 PMgood
Udvega22:1710:17 PM–24:0512:05 AM+1avoid
Śubha24:0512:05 AM+1–25:531:53 AM+1good
Amṛta25:531:53 AM+1–27:413:41 AM+1good
Cara27:413:41 AM+1–29:295:29 AM+1neutral
Roga29:295:29 AM+1–31:177:17 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:187:18 AM to 31:177:17 AM+1

07:187:18 AM sunrise16:534:53 PM sunsetsunrise 31:177:17 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 28:514:51 AM+1
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 20:248:24 PM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 10:4910:49 AM
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 15:303:30 PM
Bavauntil 28:514:51 AM+1
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:5410:54 AM–12:0512:05 PM
Abhijit 11:4611:46 AM–12:2512:25 PM
Pradoṣa 16:534:53 PM–18:486:48 PM
Niśītha 23:4111:41 PM–24:2912:29 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:0512:05 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:2512:25 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 35 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 18:486:48 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:2912:29 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  11. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  12. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā28:51 04:514:51 AM SatDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā20:248:24 PMŚravaṇa
YogaHarṣaṇa10:4910:49 AMVajra
KaraṇaKiṃstughna15:303:30 PMBava
VāraŚukravāra31:17 07:177:17 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2066
Śaka
1931
Kali
5110
Ahargaṇa
1 866 746
Day length
9 h 35 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
07:307:30 AM
Moonset
17:245:24 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:225:22 AM07:187:18 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:225:22 AM06:206:20 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:515:51 AM07:187:18 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:187:18 AM09:139:13 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:308:30 AM09:429:42 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:139:13 AM11:0811:08 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:139:13 AM09:519:51 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:5410:54 AM12:0512:05 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4111:41 AM12:2912:29 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4611:46 AM12:2512:25 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:2512:25 PM13:031:03 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:031:03 PM14:582:58 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra13:121:12 PM15:003:00 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:411:41 PM14:202:20 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:292:29 PM15:413:41 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening14:582:58 PM16:534:53 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:534:53 PM18:486:48 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:534:53 PM17:225:22 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:534:53 PM18:196:19 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:4111:41 PM24:2912:29 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra24:5612:56 AM+126:442:44 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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