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January 1913 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Sunday 12 January 1913 · Bucharest, Romania

Pauṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 21:469:46 PM yesterday, and holds until 24:3012:30 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:357:35 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:0911:09 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

12:0812:08 PM

The Sun 24° above S. Day length 9 h 07 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBucharest12:0812:08 PM
At noon, 12:0812:08 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 54° ahead of it, in Pūrva Bhādrapadā, 21% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 54° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:365:36 AM–06:356:35 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:056:05 AM–07:357:35 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5011:50 AM–12:2612:26 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:391:39 PM–14:162:16 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:414:41 PM–17:115:11 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:414:41 PM–18:116:11 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla23:1111:11 PM–24:5912:59 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa12:0812:08 PM–13:161:16 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya12:2112:21 PM–14:092:09 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika14:252:25 PM–15:333:33 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:283:28 PM–16:054:05 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:333:33 PM–16:414:41 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:357:35 AM–08:438:43 AMavoid
Cara08:438:43 AM–09:519:51 AMneutral
Lābha09:519:51 AM–11:0011:00 AMgood
Amṛta11:0011:00 AM–12:0812:08 PMgood
Kāla12:0812:08 PM–13:161:16 PMavoid
Śubha13:161:16 PM–14:252:25 PMgood
Roga14:252:25 PM–15:333:33 PMavoid
Udvega15:333:33 PM–16:414:41 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha16:414:41 PM–18:336:33 PMgood
Amṛta18:336:33 PM–20:258:25 PMgood
Cara20:258:25 PM–22:1610:16 PMneutral
Roga22:1610:16 PM–24:0812:08 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:0812:08 AM+1–25:591:59 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:591:59 AM+1–27:513:51 AM+1good
Udvega27:513:51 AM+1–29:435:43 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:435:43 AM+1–31:347:34 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:357:35 AM to 31:347:34 AM+1

07:357:35 AM sunrise16:414:41 PM sunsetsunrise 31:347:34 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 24:3012:30 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Varīyānuntil 26:152:15 AM+1
Parighapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 11:0911:09 AM
Bālavauntil 24:3012:30 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5011:50 AM–12:2612:26 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:333:33 PM–16:414:41 PM
Pradoṣa 16:414:41 PM–18:406:40 PM
Niśītha 23:4411:44 PM–24:3212:32 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:2612:26 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:414:41 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 07 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 18:406:40 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 24:3212:32 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  11. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī24:30 00:3012:30 AM MonṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraPūrva Bhādrapadāpast sunriseUttara Bhādrapadā
YogaVarīyān26:15 02:152:15 AM MonParigha
KaraṇaBava11:0911:09 AMBālava
VāraRavivāra31:34 07:347:34 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1969
Śaka
1834
Kali
5013
Ahargaṇa
1 831 314
Day length
9 h 07 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
10:1510:15 AM
Moonset
21:409:40 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:365:36 AM07:357:35 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:365:36 AM06:356:35 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:056:05 AM07:357:35 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:357:35 AM09:249:24 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:249:24 AM11:1311:13 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4411:44 AM12:3212:32 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5011:50 AM12:2612:26 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:0812:08 PM13:161:16 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:2112:21 PM14:092:09 PMsixtieths 17 to 20 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:031:03 PM14:522:52 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:391:39 PM14:162:16 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:252:25 PM15:333:33 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening14:522:52 PM16:414:41 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:283:28 PM16:054:05 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:333:33 PM16:414:41 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk16:414:41 PM18:406:40 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:414:41 PM17:115:11 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:414:41 PM18:116:11 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra23:1111:11 PM24:5912:59 AM+1sixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4411:44 PM24:3212:32 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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