September 1920 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Friday 17 September 1920 · Bucharest, Romania

Bhādrapada Śukla Pañcamī

Śukravāra. Pañcamī began at 12:1512:15 PM yesterday, and holds until 13:251:25 PM.

Observed here on this day

Ṛṣi Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Boundary: two days qualify and the authorities the rule cites disagree. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:405:40 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:577:57 AM

Vaidhṛti gives way to Viṣkambha.

Noon

11:5411:54 AM

The Sun 48° above S. Day length 12 h 27 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonBucharest11:5411:54 AM
At noon, 11:5411:54 AM, the Sun is in Uttara Phalgunī and the Moon 59° ahead of it, in Viśākhā, 24% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 59° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:084:08 AM–04:544:54 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:314:31 AM–05:405:40 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla07:317:31 AM–09:149:14 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:2911:29 AM–12:1912:19 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:581:58 PM–14:482:48 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:076:07 PM–18:306:30 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:076:07 PM–19:177:17 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:147:14 AM–08:478:47 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:108:10 AM–09:009:00 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:2010:20 AM–11:5411:54 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:1912:19 PM–13:081:08 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa15:003:00 PM–16:344:34 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya21:249:24 PM–23:0911:09 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara05:405:40 AM–07:147:14 AMneutral
Lābha07:147:14 AM–08:478:47 AMgood
Amṛta08:478:47 AM–10:2010:20 AMgood
Kāla10:2010:20 AM–11:5411:54 AMavoid
Śubha11:5411:54 AM–13:271:27 PMgood
Roga13:271:27 PM–15:003:00 PMavoid
Udvega15:003:00 PM–16:344:34 PMavoid
Cara16:344:34 PM–18:076:07 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga18:076:07 PM–19:347:34 PMavoid
Kāla19:347:34 PM–21:019:01 PMavoid
Lābha21:019:01 PM–22:2810:28 PMgood
Udvega22:2810:28 PM–23:5411:54 PMavoid
Śubha23:5411:54 PM–25:211:21 AM+1good
Amṛta25:211:21 AM+1–26:482:48 AM+1good
Cara26:482:48 AM+1–28:154:15 AM+1neutral
Roga28:154:15 AM+1–29:425:42 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:405:40 AM to 29:425:42 AM+1

05:405:40 AM sunrise18:076:07 PM sunsetsunrise 29:425:42 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 13:251:25 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Viśākhāuntil 16:594:59 PM
Anurādhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vaidhṛtiuntil 07:577:57 AM
Viṣkambhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 13:251:25 PM
Kaulavauntil 26:152:15 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:2010:20 AM–11:5411:54 AM
Abhijit 11:2911:29 AM–12:1912:19 PM
Pradoṣa 18:076:07 PM–19:407:40 PM
Niśītha 23:3011:30 PM–24:1812:18 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. ViṣkambhaYoga: Vaidhṛti ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:5411:54 AM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:1912:19 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  6. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  7. AnurādhāNakṣatra: Viśākhā ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 12 h 27 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 19:407:40 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:1812:18 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī13:251:25 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraViśākhā16:594:59 PMAnurādhā
YogaVaidhṛti07:577:57 AMViṣkambha
KaraṇaBālava13:251:25 PMKaulava
VāraŚukravāra29:42 05:425:42 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1977
Śaka
1842
Kali
5021
Ahargaṇa
1 834 119
Day length
12 h 27 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
10:5210:52 AM
Moonset
20:428:42 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:084:08 AM05:405:40 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:084:08 AM04:544:54 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:314:31 AM05:405:40 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:405:40 AM08:108:10 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:147:14 AM08:478:47 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra07:317:31 AM09:149:14 AMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:108:10 AM10:3910:39 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:108:10 AM09:009:00 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:2010:20 AM11:5411:54 AMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2911:29 AM12:1912:19 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:3011:30 AM12:1812:18 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:1912:19 PM13:081:08 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:081:08 PM15:383:38 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:581:58 PM14:482:48 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day15:003:00 PM16:344:34 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:383:38 PM18:076:07 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:076:07 PM19:407:40 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:076:07 PM18:306:30 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:076:07 PM19:177:17 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra21:249:24 PM23:0911:09 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:3011:30 PM24:1812:18 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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