Ruling · Gopāṣṭamī · 1940

Wednesday 6 November

Boundaryin Bucharest, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

44°26′ N 26°06′ E · Europe/Bucharest · GeoNames 683506

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Wednesday 6 November

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:35  12:23 madhyāhna ends
10:4711:1111:3511:5912:2312:4713:11

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Thursday 7 November

Qualifies with 11 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:35  12:23 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 11:46:15
10:4711:1111:3511:5912:2312:4713:11

11 of 48 minutes covered, the first 11

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 10:41 on Wed 6 Nov to 11:46 on Thu 7 Nov.

    1940-11-06T08:41:07Z → 1940-11-07T09:46:16Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:35–12:23 on the 6th, 11:35–12:23 on the 7th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 11 of 48 on the 7th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 672 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Gopāṣṭamī, Bucharest, 1940: Wednesday 6 November.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Bucharest, Gopāṣṭamī 1940 falls on Wednesday 6 November. Aṣṭamī runs from 10:41 on Wed 6 Nov to 11:46 on Thu 7 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 11 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/bucharest/festivals/1940/gopashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 6 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 6 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 6 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Bucharest.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/gopashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Gopastami, Gosthastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 6thCoveredMadhyāhna 7thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles00:41 → 01:4611:1248 min11:130 min6 Nov
Chicago02:41 → 03:4611:1048 min11:100 min6 Nov
Jersey City03:41 → 04:4611:1648 min11:160 min6 Nov
Port of Spain04:41 → 05:4611:2648 min11:260 min6 Nov
London09:41 → 10:4612:2048 min12:200 min6 Nov
Durban10:41 → 11:4611:1648 min11:1630 min6 Nov
Dubai12:41 → 13:4611:380 min11:3848 min7 Nov
Delhi14:11 → 15:1611:410 min11:4148 min7 Nov
Kolkata14:11 → 15:1610:560 min10:5648 min7 Nov
Singapore16:01 → 17:0611:440 min11:4448 min7 Nov
Sydney18:41 → 19:4611:150 min11:1548 min7 Nov
Suva20:41 → 21:4611:260 min11:2648 min7 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
gopashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa